题目内容

I asked two people the way to the station, but _______ of them helped me.

A. both B. neither C. either D. all

B 【解析】句意：我问两个人去车站的路，但是他们两个都不帮我。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者之一；D. all全都，三者或三者以上。根据下文but _______ of them helped me.可知，这里是否定意义。根据题意，故选B。
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Look! _____ man over there is Lily’s father.

A. An B. A C. The D. One

C 【解析】句意：看！那边的那个人是莉莉的父亲。考查冠词辨析题。over there做man的后置定语，表示特指，需用the，故选C。

According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.

The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.

In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.

It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, it’s still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “It’s difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.

Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats’ memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.

The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.

1._______ may have episodic memory.

A. Dogs B. Pandas C. Elephants D. Sheep

2.It seems that cats can recall memories of their _____ experiences.

A. happy B. sad C. scary D. unusual

3.What can we learn from the study?

A. Cats can subjectively remember past experiences.

B. The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.

C. Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humans

D. Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.

4.According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on ____ in the future.

A. whether dogs can recall memories like cats

B. why cats only remember good experiences

C. how long cats’ memories can last

D. how humans recall past memories

5.What does the writer think of the study?

A. It has already solved many problems.

B. It helps memory research in animals.

C. It has nothing to do with other studies.

D. It is a waste of money and time.

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 【解析】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，猫可能和人类相似，有情景记忆。这项新发现有助于研究动物的记忆。 1.A 细节理解题。根据Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.可知狗和猫有情景记忆，故选A...

--- The population of China is larger than _____ of India.

--- Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

C 【解析】句意：——中国的人口比印度的人口要大。——是的，但是印度的人口增长地很快。it 上文提到下文再次提到的名词的单数；one一个，指同类事物中的一个；C. that代之上文提到的名词的单数；D. this这个，指代距离较近的名词的单数。后有限定语of India，用that指代上文提及的population，以避免重复，故选C。

I want to know __________ : Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?

A. this B. that C. these D. those

A 【解析】句意：我想知道：琼斯先生整个上午都在这儿吗？A this用作指示代词时常用来指代下文将要叙述的事情。that指代上文提到的事情；these；those无此用法。根据题意，故选A。

The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.

A. oranges B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish

D 【解析】试题oranges橘子；vegetables蔬菜；ice cream冰激凌；fish鱼。句意：医生告诉我多吃……，因为对我的健康有好处。结合语境可知选项BD为最佳答案，选项A也可以，唯一不能选的是C。

Mom, could you pass me some ________? It’s delicious. --- OK, but only a little.

A. butter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches

A 【解析】句意：妈妈。你能递给我一些黄油吗？它美味的。——好的，但是仅仅一点。A. butter黄油；B. apples苹果；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. sandwiches三明治。some可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词，根据It’s可知空格处应该填不可数名词，故选A项。

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2.ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Ring 332-0178.

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4.ROOM TO RENT Small room to rent in an apartment above a restaurant in the city center. Newly painted with modern furniture(家具). Near to the railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 332-2108.

Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It’s hard work but she is diligent(勤奋的).

She is ready to work on Sundays and Saturdays if she can get other days off. It’s not very well paid. But who cares much about money?

Tom is a middle school student. He is 12. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.

Jack, Mr. Brown’s brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be restful.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Why can’t the Browns buy the house in ADVERTISEMENT 1?

A. The garden is too big.

B. There is no dining room.

C. It is on the north side of the city.

D. The bedrooms fail to meet their requirements.

2.Why is Ann eager to be an clerk in a restaurant?

A. It’s an easy work for her.

B. The place can make her excited.

C. She thinks it will be interesting.

D. She needs to spend Saturdays and Sundays.

3.Why can’t Tom play for the local football team?

A. He isn’t old enough. B. He’s in a different village.

C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework.

4.What’s wrong with the room for Jack in ADVERTISEMENT 4?

A. It’s too small. B. The walls are the wrong color.

C. He likes old furniture better. D. It’s too noisy in the city center.

5.What does the underlined sentence “All meals are free” mean?

A. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant at any time.

B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant with the customers.

C. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.

D. The customers can have meals in the restaurant without paying money.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】文章介绍了几个广告和布朗一家的情况。 1.根据HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town. Living room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom and t...

— ________ terrible mess you have made!

— Sorry, I will ______ right now.

A. What; clear up it B. What a; clear it up

C. How; clear up them D. How a; clear them up

B 【解析】--你弄的是多么的一塌糊涂！--对不起，我将马上打扫干净。make a mess 搞成一团糟。根据感叹的是mess，所以用感叹词what，mess经常用a mess；clear up打扫……，后面的宾语是代词要放在中间。it用来代替弄得一团糟的地方，故选B。

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