题目内容

【题目】 Teas a kind of _______. People often talk_______it. There_______different kinds of tea. It usually_______ on hills. Tea is popular in China. It's also popular in many_______countries. In Southern China, people_______green tea. But in the North and East of China, people like jasmine(茉莉) tea with _______ in it, so it's a little sweet. English people drink tea with both milk _______ sugar(). It is_______to drink tea, because it is healthy. Now, let’s have a ________ tea.

1A.drinkB.foodC.water

2A.withB.forC.about

3A.doB.areC.have

4A.livesB.liveC.grows

5A.anotherB.otherC.the other

6A.dislikeB.likesC.like

7A.nothingB.somethingC.sugar

8A.withoutB.andC.no

9A.badB.wellC.good

10A.glassB.lotC.cup of

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4C

5B

6C

7C

8B

9C

10C

【解析】

茶是一种很受欢迎的饮料,它也非常的健康。茶的种类很多,不同地方的人喜欢喝不同种类的茶。有时候人们往茶里加一些其他的东西,如糖、牛奶等。

1句意:茶是一种饮料。

考查名词辨析及语境。drink饮料;food食物;water水。根据句意和常识可知,茶是一种饮料。故选A

2句意:人们经常谈论它。

考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起;for为了,因为;about关于,大约。该空与空前的talk组成搭配,talk with sb.和某人谈话;talk about sth.谈论某事。根据句意可知,这里表示谈论茶,应用about。故选C

3句意:有不同种类的茶。

考查动词辨析及语境。do做;are是;have有。根据句意和空前的There可知,这句话使用的是There be句型,表示……”,因此AC都不对。故选B

4句意:它通常生长在山上。

考查动词辨析及语境。lives生活,居住;live居住,生活,动词原形;grows生长;种植。这句话的主语It指代的是tea,应表示“茶生长在……”,故选C

5句意:它在很多其他国家也很受欢迎。

考查不定代词辨析及语境。another另一个;other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意和空后的countries可知,这里表示其他的国家,应用other修饰名词。故选B

6句意:在中国南方,人们喜欢绿茶。

考查动词辨析及语境。dislike不喜欢;likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式;like喜欢,动词原形。根据上文“Tea is popular in China.”可知,中国人喜欢喝茶,故A意思不对;这句话的主语是people“人们”,谓语动词用原形。故选C

7句意:但是在中国的东北,人们喜欢加糖的茉莉花茶,所以它有一点甜。

考查不定代词辨析及语境。nothing没什么事;something某事;sugar糖。根据句意so it’s a little sweet“所以它有点甜”可知,这里是往茶里面加糖。故选C

8句意:英国人喝茶时加牛奶和糖。

考查连词、介词、形容词辨析及语境。without没有;and和,而且;no没有。空前后的milksugar是并列关系,中间用and连接。故选B

9句意:喝茶是很好的,因为它很健康。

考查形容词辨析及语境。bad差的,糟糕的;well好,副词;good好的,形容词。根据句意“because it is healthy”可知,茶很健康,所以它是很好的,排除Ais后应跟形容词作表语。故选C

10句意:现在让我们喝杯茶吧。

考查名词辨析及语境。glass杯子;lot很多;cup of一杯……。这里a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”,故选C

这是一篇说明文,短文中介绍了人们对茶的喜爱。短文主旨明确,内容贴近日常生活,叙述清晰,句式结构简单,易于理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先跳过空格,通读全文,了解文章的大意;然后根据上下文语境,对比选项中各个单词的意思和用法,选择适当的答案;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。生活常识、固定搭配、近义词辨析等也是该题型经常用到的解题技巧。如第2小题,考查了动词短语talk about;再如第5小题,这几个不定代词也是学生们容易弄混的,应在具体语境中区分他们的用法。

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