题目内容
7.Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports.It's because they have no interest in sports?It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things?Exams!They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.So many of them almost become bookworms.In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like.Books ①stop them from going in for sports.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves,they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.③因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.In fact,education cannot go without physical exercise,because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember:If you don't have a strong body,you can never achieve anything,let alone a great success in your life.
71、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺.stop
72、将②句译成英文.Because of the stress from their parents and teachers,they have to work harder
73、将③句译成中文他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好.
74、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
75、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子.If you don't have a strong body,you can never achieve anything,let alone a great success in your life..
分析 现在中学生很少关注体育运动,并不是他们不喜欢,而是因为学习占用了他们太多的时间.事实上,没有一个好的身体,是很难取得任何成就的
解答 71.stop.推理题.根据上文In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like是说暑假也不能做自己喜欢的事情,考虑到后面用的from doing结构,可知是书阻止了他们参加运动,故可用stop,其结构恰好就是stop….from doing sth.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语books复数,故答案是stop.
72.Because of the stress from their parents and teachers,they have to work harder.汉译英题.根据因为来自父母和老师的压力,用because of后加名词the stress,from来自,故Because of the stress from their parents and teachers,不得不have to …更加努力要用比较级,主语是他们they,故译为:Because of the stress from their parents and teachers,they have to work harder.
73.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好.英译汉题.don't have to表示没有必要,put…effort into…表示把全部精力投力….,give up表示放弃,故综合起来译为:他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好.
74.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.同义句转换.原句考花费take用的it作形式主语,其同义词为spend,其主语是人,后面接ing形式,spend+时间+doing sth,故换成:They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
75.If you don't have a strong body,you can never achieve anything,let alone a great success in your life.主旨大意题.,根据All the students should remember(所有的学生必须记住)可知下文就是文章的中心:If you don't have a strong body,you can never achieve anything,let alone a great success in your life.(如果你没有强健的身体,你将永不能成就任何事,更不用说是取得生活当中巨大的成功了).
点评 我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas (气体) during a term?This includes transportation,food,paper,pens,pencils and so on.
Transportation
Some parents drive their kids to school every day.We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution.If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day,that'll be better.Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools.
Food
It's surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000pounds of lunch waste each year.That's only one school.One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags.There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper,pens and pencils
Lots of paper is thrown away by American students.They throw away about 1.6billion pens every year.They waste many pens and chemicals (化学药品) in them are bad for the environment.Many more pencils are thrown away than pens.Pencils are made from trees,so if more pencils are thrown away,more trees will be cut down.So students should reuse (再使用) paper,pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes,almost every kid needs a new backpack every year.They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year.
| How to save the environment | |
Transportation | If possible,parents in a neighborhood should (91)take turns to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school (92)on foot if their homes are not far from their schools. |
Food | (93)Environmental boxes can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags. |
Paper,pens and pencils | Papers,pens and pencils shouldn't (94)be thrown away,but be reused. |
Backpacks | Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same (95 )schoolbags are reused each year. |