题目内容

【题目】根据下列短文内容,选择正确答案。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. Once at midnight, an old lady in her 80s took my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I don't mind," she said. "I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time."
I quietly shut off the meter. "What route would you like me to take?" I asked.
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked, reaching into her purse.
"Nothing," I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered.
"There are other passengers."
"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy," she said. "Thank you."
I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly(漫无目的地),lost in thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?
(1)The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A.show she was familiar with the city
B.see some places for the last time
C.let the driver earn more money
D.reach the destination on time
(2)The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.
A.wanted to give her a hand
B.shut off the meter by mistake
C.had received her payment in advance
D.was in a hurry to take other passengers
(3)What can we learn from the story?
A.Giving is always a pleasure.
B.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
C.People should respect each other.
D.People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】短文大意:短文描述一个出租车司机在二十年前的一个真实的事情。一天凌晨,接待了一位老人,她的要求是环视全城,每到一个她熟悉的地方,她都会讲述以前的事情,后来司机才知道,原来她的生命就要结束了,因此是想再看一看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费,而且还送给老人一个拥抱。
(1) B细节理解题。这位老妇人为什么环视这座城市?阅读全文得知,她遇到一个熟悉的地方,就请司机慢行,并且还讲以前的事情。原文是她的生命很短暂了,她想在最后的时刻看一看这些地方,故选B项。
(2) A细节理解题。出租车司机为什么没有向她要钱?分析句意:老人问多少钱,司机说不要钱了。最后一句话也体现出司机的用心。 Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."句意: 几乎想也没想,我给了她一个拥抱。她对我说,"你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐。"从中充分说明,司机想帮助她,故选A项。
(3) B细节理解题。从这个故事中我们学到了什么?通过对全文的理解,我们从中明白一点,一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐,故选B项。

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【题目】阅读理解
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However,his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London,England in 1955.When he was a small boy,Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers.At that time,they were much bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things,computers and how the brain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?He had to work with people all over the world.They shared information about computers.It was hard to manage all the information.He answered the same questions again and again.took a lot of time.It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a computer work like a brain?Could it"talk"to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989,Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others,they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
(1)What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in?
A.Looking for jobs in different cities.
B.Talking to people around the world.
C.Studying how to connect computers.
D.Exploring how to improve memory.
(2)The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to"".
A.Working on early computers
B.Connecting different facts together
C.Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D.Repeating the answers to the same questions
(3)Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C.He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
(4)In what order did the following events take place?
a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.
d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
B.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
D.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
(5)What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee?
A.He is not famous because he is not rich.
B.He has changed our lives and he is great.
C.He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D.He has made great achievements in memory research.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A
When I was a little kid, a father was like the light in the fridge. Every house had one, but no one really knew what either of them did when the door was shut.
My dad left the house every morning and always seemed glad to see every one again at night. He opened the jar of pickles when no one else at home could. He was the only one in the house who wasn't afraid to go into the basement by himself.
Whenever it rained, he got into the car and brought it around to the door. When anyone was sick, he went out to get the prescription(处方) filled. He set mousetraps. He cut back the roses so the thorns(刺) wouldn't hurt you when you came to the front door. He oiled my roller skates, and they went faster. When I got my bike, he ran alongside me for at least a thousand miles until I got the hang of it. He signed all my report and cards. He took a lot of pictures, but was never in them. He tightened up Mother's sagging(松垂的) clothesline every week or so.
I was afraid of everyone else's father, but not my own.
Whenever I played house(玩过家家), the mother doll had a lot to do. I never knew what to do with the daddy doll, so I had him say, “I'm going off to work now,” and threw him under the bed.
When I was nine years old, my father didn't get up one morning and go to work, he went to the hospital and died the next day.
There were a lot of people in the house who brought all kinds of good food and cakes. We had never had so much company before.
He never did anything; I didn't know his leaving would hurt so much.
(1)Father did a lot of things at home including______.
A.making roller skates
B.helping mom wash clothes
C.watering the flowers in the garden
D.taking photos for the family
(2)The underlined phrase “got the hang of it” means______.
A.could hold the bike
B.could repair the bike
C.could ride the bike well
D.could run as fast as a bike
(3)We can infer(推理;暗示) from the passage that______.
A.the writer thought her father was cool
B.the writer missed her father very much after his death
C.there were always a lot of people in the writer's house
D.the writer was afraid of her father
(4)The first paragraph tells us that______.
A.the writer loved her father because he often put delicious food in the fridge
B.the fridge in her house was very big and her father was a big man too
C.the writer didn't know much about her father when she was young
D.the writer's father loved to eat food from the fridge
(5)From the passage, we can see that the writer's father______.
A.loved his family very much
B.loved only about his work
C.was very careless
D.always acted strangely

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。
I didn't think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
That day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye(吸引我的世界). It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn't interest me, for I had seen many like him before.
But in some ways he was different. This man was not sitting down with a sad expression(表情). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵) thing he had.
"Mum, why does that man have a radio even thought(尽管) he's homeless?" I asked.
"He bought it," she replied. I was still unable to understand.
"But if he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need."
"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important things. We need happiness, too."
The man must care too much about music to buy a radio instead of food clothes. I soon realized(意识到) that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to.
Since then I've never gone a day without thinking of what's truly important. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the picture. What's often forgotten is that we all need a pleasure, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion.
(1)How would Sarah spend her days long ago?
A.She watched TV all day.
B.She used to read a lot.
C.She did nothing but thinking.
D.She was always sleeping.
(2)Who caught Sarah's eye when her mum stopped the car at a red light?
A.A man dressed in rags.
B.A man dressed in new clothes.
C.A man sitting down with a sad expression.
D.A man singing happily to the music.
(3)Why was the man different?
A.He wore new clothes.
B.He was sitting with a sad expression.
C.He was homeless.
D.He lived an active life though he was very poor.
(4)What did Sarah do after she understood the fact?
A.She thought all day without doing anything.
B.She bought a radio just like the man's.
C.She had a passion with everything from then on.
D.She always danced to the music on the radio.
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Sometimes food and clothes are the most important things in our life.
B.Happiness is the key to life and it is what we are looking forward to.
C.Music is more important than food or clothes.
D.Money is the most important thing for a person.

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