[题目](At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway)Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes, [1] Amy: Me too. I'm just thinking about the gift. [2] Ken: Well, she li 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway)

Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?

Ken: Yes, 【1】

Amy: Me too. I'm just thinking about the gift. 【2】

Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

Amy: 【3】 I think she'll be happy to get them.

Ken: Yeah, by the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?

Amy: 【4】 I've already saved my pocket money.

Ken: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

Amy: That's true. 【5】

Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.

A.Yes, please.

B.Sounds good.

C.Of course not.

D.How about you?

E.I also use it to help others in need.

F.Have you got any good ideas?

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】B

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

对话就如何为简准备生日礼物而展开。

【1】

How about...？与What about...？同义，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于询问情况或征求意见，意为“……怎么样？”。由下文“Me, too”可知，上文询问对方的情况。故选D。

【2】

由上文“I'm just thinking about the gift.”可知，下文句意为“你有好主意吗？”。故选F。

【3】

上文“Why not ...?”是表示建议的常用句式，则下文对建议的回应应该是“Sounds good.”。故选B。

【4】

上文询问：“你会向父母要钱吗？”。再由“I've already saved my pocket money.”可知，下文是一个表示否定意义的回答。故选C。

【5】

由上文“I just spend it on the things I really need.”及“That's true.”可知，下文句意为“我还用它来帮助有需要的人。”故选E。

练习册系列答案

—I think so. They are always on the front line.

A.leadersB.relativesC.pioneers

【题目】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—________proud we Chinese feel！

A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a

【题目】Each country has different rules about social situations. ________are what we can do.

①In Japan, we are supposed to kiss when we see each other.

②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend without calling first.

③In India, we can eat with our hands.

④In Mexico, we should bow when meeting for the first time

⑤In Colombia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited to have dinner in a friend's house.

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤

【题目】 Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might hit. And sometimes, it can come from the most unexpected places.

I recently read about an author(作家) named Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder(脊椎病). Okorafor was told that a simple operation(手术) could fix it.

But when she woke up from her operation, she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.

Okorafor got well later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room.

She imagined her pain as a beast(野兽)that hunted her from the shadows. But she also imagined a woman-a woman who could fly, in fact. This magical woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain. "I felt greater than myself. I felt myself become greater," she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.

We never know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a musician, most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find ideas in other places. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.

For example, I recently watched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it differently. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film. It's not done yet, but the movie's setting and characters impacted the music I'm working on now heavily.

Anything can inspire us. You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What happened to Okorafor after her operation?

A.She couldn't go to college anymore.

B.It took her a long time to wake up.

C.She couldn't walk and she was in great pain.

【2】After he watched Blade Runner, the writer________________.

A.found that the movie's music was similar to his

B.was inspired to write new music

C.decided to make his own film

【3】The underlined word "impact" in the passage means _____________in Chinese.

A.影响B.熏陶C.诱导

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Before Okorafor got well, she lost her mind and went crazy

B.The book Finding Creativity in the Unexpected was written by a magical woman.

C.The writer's inspiration comes from other people's music, books, movies and moments in everyday life.

【5】The writer wrote this story to tell us _______________________.

A.how our imaginations work in real life

B.how he was inspired to create music

C.how inspiration can come from surprising places

【题目】A: Alex, do you like to drive?

B: Sure. But I don't like to sit in traffic!

A: When I'm tired, I avoid driving.

B: I know. 【1】 I don't drive when the weather is bad.

A: So a self-driving car, would be really great.

B: A what?

A: A self-driving car. You can go to places at the push of a button (按钮).

B:【2】

A: Sure. Choose a place you want to go to and program the car. Then you push a button. And the car takes you there.

B: You don't have to do anything?

A: No.【3】

B: What a great invention! Just think. Blind people could use self-driving cars.

【4】

A: Right. Now many old people give up their cars because they're no longer safe drivers.

B:【5】

A: Yes.

A.It's not safe.

B.Would you like one?

C.You just enjoy the ride!

D.And old people could use them, too.

E.Could you please tell me how it works?

F.So self-driving cars are very convenient for them.

【题目】 Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life

Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so,why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe（呼吸）

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.

War on Graffiti（涂鸦）

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!

【1】The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to________.

A.make our city more beautifulB.offer the chance to have fun

C.help students meet old friendsD.have a nice weekend

【2】If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to________.

A.draw pictures wellB.wear some old clothes

C.bring some tools with usD.wear some new clothes

【3】According to the passage, we know________.

A.graffiti can make the buildings look coolB.the person who collects rubbish can get a gift

C.we can plant trees to improve the environmentD.we can draw pictures on the wall

【4】We might read the above passage________.

A.in a fashion magazineB.on a school notice board

C.in a newspaper advertisementD.on a hospital notice board

【题目】Bacterial Quorum Sensing

Bacteria(细菌)play an important role in our lives. They can keep us alive as well as make us sick. It wasn’t until fairly recently that we learned bacteria can communicate with one another.

In the 1960s, researchers found that a kind of bacteria called Vibrio fischeri（费氏弧菌） produced no light when they were alone, but that they exhibited great amount of light as the bacterial population grew to a certain number. How did this happen? How can Vibrio fischeri tell the difference between times when they’re alone and times when they’re in a community, and then all do something together?

Researchers found they talk to each other with a chemical language—signal molecules(信号分子). Vibrio fischeri makes signal molecules, and it also has a receptor on its surface that fits like a lock and key with a signal molecule. As the bacteria increase, more and more signal molecules are sent into the environment. When signal molecules increase to a certain amount, they lock down into those receptors and information comes into the bacteria, which tells them how many neighbors there are. As soon as they realize the population has hit the certain number, all of the bacteria behave as a group, making light together. In the past ten years, researchers have found all bacteria have systems like this: they make and recognize chemical words, determine(判断)the size of the community, and carry out tasks that would be unsuccessful if a single one were to act alone. This process is called quorum sensing.

Most of the time, bacteria live with thousands of other species (种类)of bacteria. There has to be a language of interspecies communication. In fact, bacteria have another kind of signal molecule, which is the common language used by all species. Moreover, this kind of molecule has its own receptor. In this way, bacteria are able to count different populations, and then they decide what task to carry out depending on which species has the greatest population.

Knowing how bacteria communicate could influence how we fight disease. What if bacteria can’t talk or hear? They won’t recognize when there are enough bacteria and when to exhibit the group behavior to make us sick. Researchers are developing a method—to make molecules that look like the real ones and then they lock into the receptors to jam recognition of the real situation.

On the other hand, researchers also improve the conversation of the beneficial bacteria, so they can do things that we want them to do better than they would do on their own.

【1】According to the passage, what can we learn about quorum sensing?

A.Quorum sensing may happen when there is only one Vibrio fischeri.

B.Signal molecules are kept away from receptors during quorum sensing.

C.Most bacteria have similar systems to make light during quorum sensing.

D.Bacteria carry out a group task when their population hit a certain number.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The more species there are, the more group actions bacteria will take.

B.In different environments, bacteria have different interspecies languages.

C.Beneficial bacteria communicate better by themselves than harmful ones.

D.To fight disease, researchers try to turn off the communication between harmful bacteria.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.why bacterial population growsB.how bacteria communicate with each other

C.which bacteria help fight diseaseD.what scientists do to find quorum sensing

【题目】 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of _______care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to _______it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t need to have much money or good looks, but he should be _______ and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should come to stay with you and make you _______. But things can not always be so pleasant. Even the best friends can have _______. What should you do when you have fights with your friends? You may talk to them or just write a letter to say _______ to them. Let me tell you three ways to be friends again. First, let him or her know _______you are feeling. Then you can tell your friend he or she is wrong. Third, tell him or her the ______ why you did this or that. If you don’t have a friend before, you had better think of having_______ . As you know, friendship is the most_______ thing in your life and life will be greater if you have friends.

【1】A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking

【2】A.bringB.takeC.makeD.do

【3】A.cleverB.kindC.smartD.strong

【4】A.happyB.unhappyC.sadD.bad

【5】A.needsB.questionsC.problemsD.plans

【6】A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye

【7】A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

【8】A.factB.questionC.wayD.reason

【9】A.theseB.oneC.thisD.that

【10】A.boringB.seriousC.funnyD.necessary

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