Question

任务型阅读

      People often complain (抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollutes (污染) our cit.y. Buses are always full of people and it's difficult to get a seat. (1) 有时人们得等很长时间，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly,so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. So,not many people like to take the bus. (2) If the bus service can be better 9 there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient (方便的) to go anywhere in our city.

1题为判断正(T) 误(F) ;2 — 3题为翻译句子;4题为找出同义句；5题为找中心句。

1. In Shanghai,buses are always full of people and it's difficult to get a seat.()

2. 将(1) 句译为英文。

                                       

3. 将(2) 句译为中文。

                                       

4. 在文章中找出下句的同义句，并写在横线上。

People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.

                                       

5. 找出文章的中心句。

                                       

Answer 1

[答案]

1. T 

2. Sometimes people have to wait for a long time. 

3. 如果公交车的服务能做得更好，将会有较少的交通冋题。

4. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly,so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. 5. People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

[解析]这篇短文主要介绍了人们抱怨上海的公交服务，详细介绍了引来抱怨的原因。

1. 根据 Buses are always full of people and it's difficult to get a seat.可知此说法正确。

2. 结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态，主语表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。注意短语的使用， have to不得不;wait for等待。

3. 翻译中注意用词，可以适当改变叙述顺序及表达方式，以符合汉语表达习惯，不偏离本意即可。

4. 本句意思是：车上的人们可能很容易掉下去或者受伤，因为一些公交车司机停车很突然。故答： And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly,so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.

5. 这篇短文主要介绍了人们抱怨上海的公交服务。 故答：People often complain about buses in Shanghai.