[题目]Rome in a day. That means we should keep doing something until we succeed.A.didn’t buildB.was builtC.wasn’t builtD.is built 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Rome (a city in Italy) ________ in a day. That means we should keep doing something until we succeed.

A.didn’t buildB.was builtC.wasn’t builtD.is built

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：罗马不是一日建成的。这意味着我们应该坚持做一些事情，直到我们成功。

本题考查时态和语态。didn't build不建造，是一般过去时的主动形式；was built被建造，是一般过去时的被动形式；wasn’t built不被建造，是一般过去时的被动形式；is built是一般现在时的被动形式。结合句意，罗马不是一日被建成的，主语Rome与谓语build之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。

练习册系列答案

As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We send them to all kinds of classes — dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses (培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.

However, the ironic thing is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.

Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures (措施) aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out (实行) stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A.The writer’s son spent too much time taking a shower.

B.The kid who gets up at 6:30 am should go to bed at 8:30 pm.

C.The writer’s son learns a lot and has a good time in the baseball team.

【2】From Paragraph 2, we know that parents ________.

A.want the best for their children

B.are able to teach their children to dance at home

C.pay more attention to children’s mind than body

【3】What’s the best meaning of the underlined word “ironic” in the third paragraph?

A.讽刺的B.公平的C.奇特的

【4】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.activities and responsibilities are sure to make children unhealthy and unhappy

B.not only parents but also schools have made efforts to help kids get enough sleep

C.some children may not have enough sleep because of too many after-school activities

【5】What might happen if the headmaster read this letter?

A.More after-school classes might be given to students.

B.The school might make some rules to make sure students go to bed early.

C.Parents might be advised to make their children’s lives more colorful.

【题目】下面短文有四处需要添加首句。并完成第五小题。

How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌), you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.

【1】 Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.

【2】 If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.

【3】 It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.

【4】 Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.

The passage is most probably chosen from the part of 【5】in a newspaper.

A.Point out any time you see your child touching their face.

B.Health

C.Offer your child something they can hold.

D.Explain why it' important if your child is old enough.

E.Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.

F.Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.

G.Sports

【题目】 Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility, but it's important to be realistic (现实的). If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care, here are some choices.

FISH

First-time owners should consider getting cold-water fish as no tank (鱼缸) heater is required. They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank, and be aware of life expectancies-some goldfish can live up to 20 years.

RABBITS

Though rabbits, or nickname bunnies, may seem like a lovely choice, they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat. They have their special diet needs, and often don't behave well around small children. Each year, quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them.

GUINEAPIGS (豚鼠，荷兰猪)

These small animals are ideal starter pets. Their cages must be cleaned daily, and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check. Once they're used to the new way of life, guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape. They don't want to be alone, but if you get two, make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies.

BIRDS

Fond of a fixed timetable, birds require feeding at the same time each day. Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected (消毒) weekly. Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time.

【1】All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPT ________

A.RabbitsB.CatsC.Guinea pigsD.Birds

【2】As a beginner to raise fish, you'd better ________ in a tank.

A.get some cold-water fish, which get along wellB.get some warm-water fish, which get along well

C.get some cold-water fish and some warm-water fishD.get only one cold-water fish or warm-water fish

【3】Rabbits can live up to ________ years, as long as dogs or cats.

A.fiveB.tenC.twentyD.thirty

【4】________ are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow.

A.Tank heatersB.CagesC.ToysD.Cracks or holes

【5】The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means ________.

A.regularB.repairedC.fullD.mixed

【6】The passage is mainly written to ________.

A.officers working for SPCAB.staff from the local zoo

C.reporters for the Animal WorldD.kids hoping to raise pets at home

【题目】 If you open your fridge, you may see some leftovers (剩菜剩饭), and it's very likely you will throw them away in the end. If the _______ in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the "sell-by" date (保质期), it goes into trash bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.

To cut down on food waste, France _______ a new law (法律). It forbids supermarkets to throw away or destroy unsold food. _______, they must donate it to charities. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will _______ fines of up to 75,000 euros (around 542,200 yuan) or two years in prison (监狱). The law also encourages_______ programs for schools and businesses about food waste.

France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is_______ a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower_______ so it won't end up being wasted.

In China, we have the "clear your plate" campaign (光盘行动). This means you should eat everything on your_______ or take away the leftovers.

"_______ much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of maintaining (维护) face in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our________ towards wasting food is changing."

【1】A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower

【2】A.rejectedB.decidedC.triedD.passed

【3】A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So

【4】A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.like

【5】A.medicalB.educationalC.spiritualD.psychological

【6】A.exactlyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily

【7】A.pricesB.qualitiesC.interestsD.places

【8】A.deskB.plateC.forkD.table

【9】A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Demanding

【10】A.decisionB.discussionC.suggestionD.attitude

【题目】He said, “I have worked in this factory for three years.” (改为间接引语)

He said that ________ ________ worked in that factory for three years.

【题目】 Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator pulled his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother did her best not to let her son go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams (尖叫), rushed from his truck and helped them.

Luckily, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were seriously scarred (疤痕) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scars where his mother’s finger nails (指甲) dug into his arms in her effort to pull the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let me go.”

【1】________ was in the middle of the lake.

A.An alligatorB.The boyC.MotherD.Father

【2】The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ________

A.the son and the alligatorB.the mother and the son

C.the driver and the alligatorD.the mother and the alligator

【3】According to the passage, which is the right order?

a. The mother saw the alligator getting close to her son.

b. With the help of the farmer, the boy was saved.

c. The mother tried not to let go.

d. The mother shouted to her son.

e. The boy swam back to his mother.

f. The boy ran out to swim.

A.f→a→d→e→c→bB.f→a→c→b→e→d

C.a→d→f→e→c-→bD.d→b→a→c→e→f

【4】From the passage we can infer (推断) _______.

A.the son was proud of his scars on his legsB.the son was proud of his scars on his arms

C.the mother was unwilling to let the alligator goD.the mother was stronger than the alligator in fact

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Terrible AttackB.The Scars on the Legs

C.The Scars of LoveD.An Unforgettable Tug-of-war

【题目】下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

【1】

Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?

Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.

Step 1: 【2】

What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.

Step 2: 【3】

Now you need to do two things:

1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.

2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.

So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.

Step 3: 【4】

Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.

Step 4: 【5】

This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.

Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.

A.Change I would like to.. . to I will. . .

B.Change I did. . . to I do. . .

C.How to be successful

D.Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. ..

E.Think about your ambitions

F.Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .

【题目】—The doctors and nurses are the________of fighting against the virus (病毒).

—I think so. They are always on the front line.

A.leadersB.relativesC.pioneers

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