题目内容

【题目】 根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、100词左右的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日----春节。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍春节的一些情况。

内容提示及要求：

1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日;

2. 主要活动（1）节前：打扫、装饰屋子；（2）除夕之夜：家人团聚、聚餐、看春晚、放烟花；（3）节日期间：领红包、走亲访友；

3. 人们的愿望和过春节的感受。

4. 短文必须包含以上要点，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

可能用到的词汇：

traditional, decorate(装饰), on the eve of the festival, get together, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚),set off fireworks(烟花), lucky money, relatives and friends (亲友)

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

Best wishes!

　 　 Yours,

　 　 Liu Wei

【答案】例文

Dear Mike,

　　How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.

　　Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps all the bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they usually set off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish to be happy and lucky all year long. How happy we are!

Best wishes!

Yours,

　Liu Wei

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。需要向美国朋友介绍中国的传统节日----春节，需要在文章中表示春节是中国最重要的传统节日，此外介绍几项主要活动，包括节前：打扫、装饰屋子，除夕之夜：家人团聚、聚餐、看春晚、放烟花，节日期间：领红包、走亲访友，可以按照时间顺序逐步叙述。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与划线部分字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。

【1】A.marketB.scarfC.sugarD.March

【2】A.milkB.ticketC.spiderD.thick

【3】A. ownerB.growC.showD.hometown

【4】A.worthB.withoutC.throwD.nothing

【5】A.breakB.beatC.weakD.meat

【题目】 Drinking milk every day is good for your health. However, if one day someone gives you a cup of cow-free milk, will you still want to have a drink?

Recently, an American company named Perfect Day surprised the world with its synthetic (合成的) milk. The milk looks and tastes almost like cow milk and has all the same nutrients (营养素).

The creators of Perfect Day are two young scientists, Ryan Pandya and Perumal Gandhi. Working in different cities, they didn’t know each other at first. But they shared the same crazy idea about making milk without the help from cows. They thought it would make the world a kinder, greener place. After they met, they started working on a way of making their dream a reality.

The secret to making cow-free milk? Yeast (酵母), 3D printing technology and old fermentation processes (发酵方法). They have developed a process quite like making beer. The two scientists also say their milk has longer shelf life than the real milk. What’s more, it’s delicious, safe and Earth-friendly. “We want people to enjoy our milk, while leaving a kinder footprint on the planet,” say the two young men.

However, they also know it will be a long way before people accept their synthetic milk.

Before people accept the synthetic milk, maybe we should do something to reduce waste. A store in Scotland is doing such a thing. It sells milk in a vending machine (自动售货机). The vending machine allows people to refill their glass bottles with fresh milk. “The milk vending machine lets us work with a local farm to get really tasty milk for our customers without wasting plastic containers (集装箱),” one worker from the store said. It helps to save the store about one hundred plastic containers a day.

【1】What is synthetic milk?

A.It is a kind of cow milk.B.It is a kind of cow-free milk.

C.It is a kind of cow milk mixture.D.It is a kind of cheese.

【2】What does the underlined word “refill” mean?

A.Control again.B.Fill again.C.Empty quickly.D.Fill quickly.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The synthetic milk might make the world a kinder and greener place.

B.People enjoy drinking the synthetic milk.

C.The synthetic milk will be tastier than the cow milk.

D.The synthetic milk is cheaper and healthier.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage’?

A.Drinking milk every day is good for our health.

B.The synthetic milk is easy to make.

C.People easily accept the synthetic milk.

D.Two scientists hope to use cow-free milk to make the world a greener place.

【题目】听材料，回答下列各题。

【1】What’s Jenny’s favorite invention?

A.The car.B.The Internet.C.The plane.

【2】When did Henry invent a kind of machine?

A.In 2011.B.In 2012.C.In 2013.

【题目】 Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.

Budge

●He was created by Robert Hunt.

●With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops.

Faro

●He was made by Anorak Toshiba.

●He is used for cheering up the patients. He can also look after the patients.

He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.

Rover

●He was created by a team at Sydney University.

●He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场).

Simon

●He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.

●He is used for cleaning.

●In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.

【1】We can learn from the passage that Faro .

A.can tell whether others pay attention to him

B.was created by Robert Hunt

C.can help cows produce more milk

D.is mainly used in hospitals

【2】What can Simon do according to the passage?

A.Show feelings.B.Clean offices.

C.Move cows.D.Learn names.

【3】Where does the passage probably come from?

A.A health report.B.A tourist map.

C.A science magazine.D.A medical dictionary.

【题目】阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。

A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.

But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route? It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and ended in eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade （玉）, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems（宝石）, and foods like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craftsmanship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟） in Dunhuang, Gansu .A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.

【1】完成句子The Silk Road covered about_______________ kilometers.

【2】完成句子In addition to silk,___________________________also went west to Rome.

【3】简略回答问题What things can Chinese people get from the West?

__________________________________________________________________________

【4】找出并写下第四段的主题句________________________________________________________________________

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Do you have a smartphone? Do you like to talk on the smartphone? If you do, please allow me to give you some _________on how to behave when you use your smartphone.

The first point is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive(灵敏的).So you can be heard even if you speak ___________.

Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to_______ your personal business.

Lastly, doing two things at the same time is_______. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, _________your smartphone and enjoy staying with them.

【1】A.adviceB.opinionsC.information

【2】A.loudlyB.quietlyC.silently

【3】A.deal withB.think aboutC.listen to

【4】A.dangerousB.wiseC.general

【5】A.turn downB.turn offC.turn on

【题目】Are you really a nice person? Being nice means full of love and purity（纯洁）.

【1】 You should be full of qualities and virtues（美德）like politeness, kindness, tenderness, generous, forgiving etc.

You are nice means you are kind to yourself first because being nice you are sowing seeds for your future then you are truly nice to others. The one who doesn't think good for himself can never be good to others. Love yourself, accept yourself because you are here for some reason just like everybody is here for some reason.

【2】

The big sign of nice people is they always ready to help anyhow. They understand the pain of others as their own pain and they never give pain to others. Nice people always speak less and talk sweetly, they always take care to speak, never hurt anyone's heart by mistake. Kindness is a big virtue and one should be kind to everybody specially with poor people.【3】

Some people are silent and are considered weak. Silence is a beauty of nice people just like charity. Being silent means they are not interested in quarrels or hurting someone. 【4】 As Abhishek Tiwari said, “Do not take me for granted, being nice is not a matter of weakness, it is a matter of choice.”

【5】 They are naturally nice. Their actions show it. My dad never tried to please others. Whatever he did, he did selflessly. We have got a great lesson from himthat being nice is very important, not only for others but for your own self as well.

A. Nice people never try to become nice.

B. They love peace and they spread peace.

C. So accept yourself and others as they are.

D. Being nice means being kind with everyone.

E. Have you ever thought of importance of being nice?

F. You should know how to behave with people specially those who are poor.

【题目】 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin（垃圾箱）. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.

Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working. hand on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents（居民）. Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable（可回收的）, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Paper, metal（金属）glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯灯泡）

Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your garbage, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

【1】How should we deal with all kinds of garbage?

A.We can throw them all into one bin.B.We can sort them separately.

C.We can throw them away freely.D.We can reuse them all. .

【2】How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.

B.Paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.

C.Allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.

D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

【3】Which of the following would be classified as wet waste?

A.Batteries.B.GlassesC.Leftover food.D.Medicine.

【4】What do we know about garbage sorting in China?

A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.

B.Students have to take waste sorting classes at school.

C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.

D.Burying garbage is common method of getting rid of garbage.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网