题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover(发现) something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting(污染) the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:
①It helps to prevent(预防)heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
⑤ Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed(放松的) and self-confident.
⑥Bicycling is healthier than driving.
(1)From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very ______.
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular
(2)When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ______.
A.pollute the environment around
B.find something you didn't notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work
(3)One of the benefits from bicycling is that ______.
A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】本文讲述骑自行的好处。
⑴推理判断。surprising令人吃惊的;exciting令人激动的;expensive贵的;popular流行的;受欢迎的。根据第一段More and more people like bicycling 可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车,所以选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover(发现) something new all around you.可知骑车在社区转一转你发现一些新东西,故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第⑤点可知像骑车这样的锻炼已经表明能让人感觉更好更放松更自信。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据全文推理可知骑自行车有很多好处,所以选A。

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【题目】根据短文理解选择正确答案。
B
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极)is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere(半球). Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
(1)When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
A.both day and night
B.day
C.neither(既不)day nor night
D.night
(2)A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A.the pushing
B.the pulling
C.the spinning
D.the passing
(3)At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A.sometimes
B.never
C.usually
D.always
(4)When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A.less
B.more
C.all
D.no

【题目】根据短文理解选择正确答案。
A
A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car which was in the garden of a house near him. He saw that the car had a flat tyre, and tried to warn the woman, but it was too late—she was already driving the car out of the garden, and into the busy street. When she had got there, she stopped the car at the side of the street, got out and looked at the flat tyre. The children stayed in the car. Very soon another car stopped, and the driver offered to help her. The young woman accepted his offer, and the man changed the tyre for her.
When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean hands.
(1)This story is mainly about _________.
A.a man who was mending a street lamp
B.a man who offered help to a pretty young lady
C.a pretty young lady who had her car repaired
D.three children who stayed in the car
(2)From the passage, we can see that the story might be told by _______.
A.a pretty young lady
B.a man who was mending a street lamp
C.a warm-hearted man who offered help
D.a man who is not mentioned in the story
(3)What kind of expression was on the lady's face after the man who offered help left?
A.Anger.
B.Thankfulness.
C.Pleasure.
D.Sadness.
(4)From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A.only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flat
B.the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy street
C.the young lady didn't know the tyre was flat until her children told her
D.if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street
(5)Which of the following is true according to the story?
A.The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.
B.The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.
C.The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.
D.The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose. She wanted to have it repaired there.

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