Question

【题目】第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

two, because, correct, for, however, appear, big, collect, recycle, pride

Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I’ve always been proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my 【1】 just disappeared.

A line of colorful bins recently 【2】 at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 【3】 thought. To answer this call of garbage classification（垃圾分类）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 【4】a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.

【5】, this is a lot harder than it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 【6】 classification. But now, doing this makes me feel good 【7】 it’s my contribution to protecting our environment.

As much as we may be proud of our quick development , we haven’t realized that the environment is changing 【8】 the worse. With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the 【9】 problems.

In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And 【10】 can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pride

【2】appeared

【3】second

【4】collect

【5】However

【6】correct

【7】because

【8】for

【9】biggest

【10】recycling

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲述了垃圾分类对作者的影响，并号召大家进行垃圾分类，保护环境。

【1】考查名词。根据上文I’ve always been proud that I never litter. 我一直很自豪，我从不乱扔垃圾。结合One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my __1__ just disappeared.可知句意为“有一天，当我看到我家附近的大门时，我所有的自豪都消失了。”pride自豪，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案填pride。

【2】考查动词。联系上文语境，结合A line of colorful bins recently __2__ at the gate, with different signs on each one of them.可知句意为“最近门口出现了一排彩色的垃圾桶，每个上面都有不同的标志。”appear出现，动词，这里是在讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，故答案填appeared。

【3】考查序数词。根据I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a __3__ thought.可知句意为“我突然意识到，我不能再把垃圾扔进垃圾箱而不进一步考虑它。”a second thought固定短语，意为“进一步考虑”，故答案填second。

【4】考查动词。根据下文such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on. 比如废纸、塑料、电池等等。结合I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to __4__a certain kind of garbage,可知句意为“我在家里找了几个纸箱，每个纸箱都用来收集某种垃圾。”collect收集，动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填collect。

【5】考查副词。联系上文语境，为了响应垃圾分类的号召，我在家里找了几个纸箱，每个纸箱都用来收集某种垃圾。结合下文this is a lot harder than it sounds. 这比听起来要难得多。可知这里表示的是转折，结合选项，however“然而”符合语境，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填However。

【6】考查形容词。根据上文this is a lot harder than it sounds. 这比听起来要难得多。结合It took me many failed tries before I remembered the __6__ classification.可知句意为“我失败了很多次才记住正确的分类。”correct正确的，形容词，修饰后面的名词classification，故答案填correct。

【7】考查连词。根据But now, doing this makes me feel good，但是现在，这样做让我感觉很好；以及it’s my contribution to protecting our environment. 这是我对保护环境的贡献。前后句之间是因果关系，且后半句是前半句的原因，所以用because连接，故答案填because。

【8】考查介词。根据As much as we may be proud of our quick development , we haven’t realized that the environment is changing __8__ the worse.可知句意为“尽管我们为自己的快速发展感到自豪，但我们没有意识到环境正在变得越来越糟。”change for the worse恶化、变得越来越糟，故答案填for。

【9】考查最高级。根据上文With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment，随着我国人口的迅速增长，人们给环境带来了巨大的压力，结合and garbage pollution is one of the __9__ problems.可知句意为“垃圾污染是最大的问题之一。”big大的，形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”，故答案填biggest。

【10】考查动词。联系上文语境，结合And __10__ can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.可知句意为“回收可以帮助我们最大限度地利用那些以前会被丢弃的垃圾。”recycle回收、再利用，动词，设空处在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，故答案填recycling。