题目内容
19.Each dog in a reading program experiencea special training session.The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs.Each program has high standards.There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower people's blood pressure and heart rate.People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.
Unlike at school,where students sit at desks or tables,students and dogs sit together on special reading mats.Some students lie next to the dogs.Each student reads to one dog,so there is a quiet din of voices in the room.The dog has been taught a command to pay attention to the reader.So when the trainer sayssomething to the dog,itfocuses on the studentat once.But sometimes,the students read the dogs to sleep!
The dog's trainer is also present.He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves.Sometimes,the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless.While the trainer doesn't help with the reading,the trainer talks to the student about the dogandexplains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.
Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction.They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct.The dog just wants to hear the story.As students learn more about the dogs they read to,they also learn that they have gained a new friend.
Not only do students change their reading habitswith the dogs during the program,but they also change their school habits.Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent.They start raising theirhands and answering questions more often.They pay more attention in class.Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.
Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore.Now they can help people become better readers.Next time you visit your local library,be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.
52.The underlined word"command"in Paragraph 3probably means"B".
A.lesson
B.order
C.language
D.rule
53.From the passage,we can learn that this activity canD.
A.help students be more helpful and clever
B.help increase reading speed by 8percent
C.make the trained dogs fall asleepquickly
D.make students be more active in school
54.The writer wants to tell us thatA.
A.the students can benefit from reading with dogs
B.the dogscan betrained to understand the story
C.the students can be taught to train dogs well
D.the trainers help students to read correctly
55.What is probably the best title for this passage?C
A.Why do we need dogs?
B.Where can we read books?
C.Who can help us read books?
D.How do we change the habits?
分析 短文主要讲述了和狗在一起训练阅读的情况,狗在一起训练不仅学生改变他们的阅读习惯而且他们也改变他们的学习习惯,学生和狗在一起阅读是受益匪浅.
解答 答案:52.B 词义猜测题.根据文中的后面句子So when the trainer sayssomething to the dog,itfocuses on the studentat once.可知学生教会了狗一种命令,故选B.
53.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子They start raising theirhands and answering questions more often.They pay more attention in class.Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with any more.他们开始举手,回答问题的频率越来越高,他们在课堂上更加关注,一些学生开始更早到达学校,很少缺席,可知这种方法可以使让学生在学校变得积极.故选D.
54.A 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子Not only do students change their reading habitswith the dogs during the program,but they also change their school habits.与狗在一起训练不仅学生改变他们的阅读习惯而且他们也改变他们的学习习惯,可知学生们和狗在一起阅读是有益的,故选A.
55.C 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Each dog in a reading program experiencea special training session.The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs.Each program has high standards.There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower people's blood pressure and heart rate.People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.可知主要讲述了和狗在一起训练阅读的情况,狗在一起训练不仅学生改变他们的阅读习惯而且他们也改变他们的学习习惯,学生和狗在一起阅读是受益匪浅,故选C.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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