题目内容

【题目】将下列句子译成英语,并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

1我爸爸去法国出差了。

2我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机。

3假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾,我们将被惩罚。

4应该防范我们身边的任何危险。

5生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!

【答案】

1My father has gone to France on business.

2My cousin advised me to ask an engineer to have that washing machine checked.

3We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.

4Any danger should be guarded against around us.

5How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

【解析】

1从句意可知去出差还没有回来,所以用have gone to,另外出差固定短语on business, 故翻译为My father has gone to France on business.

2建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth, 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth,从句意可知,这里要表达使洗衣机被修所以要用have sth done 的形式,故翻译为My cousin advised me to ask an engineer to have that washing machine checked.

3根据句意这里要使用if 引导的条件状语从句,在时态上用主将从现; 被惩罚be published, 在公共场合扔垃圾drop litter in a public place, 故翻译为We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.

4根据句意,这里应该理解为身边的任何危险都应该被防范,所以要用被动语态,“防范”动词短语guard against,在我们周围,around us, 故翻译为:Any danger should be guarded against around us.

5这里是一个感叹句,且感叹的是形容词幸运的所以用how, 在这样的大家庭里in such a big family, 故翻译为How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.

The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well known all over the world.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of houses along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture.

The Slender West Lake

Location

The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in 1, lies in the2of Yangzhou, whose south gate 3 Great Rainbow Bridge Road.

Name

It used to be a long 4named the Baozhang Lake.

It gets its present name from a poem and becomes famous both at home and 5.

6

Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

7buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.

Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both 8to the Slender West Lake.

Features

It 9the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake.

It also has rich historical and 10meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.

【题目】Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.

Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility (认知灵活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know more language can finish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.

People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English and Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.

Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年痴呆症). People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimer’s patients.

The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。

1The writer thinks foreign languages are ________.

A. necessary B. useful C. simple D. difficult

2The result of experiment on about ________ people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.

A. 324 B. 121 C. 450 D. 230

3How will people become if they learn a second language?

A. Braver. B. Happier. C. Friendlier. D. Cleverer.

4If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest at ________.

A. 65. B. 67 C. 69. D. 71.

5What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Speaking more languages can help people read better.

B. Speaking more languages is good for people in many ways.

C. People who know more languages can finish work more quickly.

D. Children who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.

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