Question

【题目】短文综合填空

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b【1】 in the year 551 B.C.. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r【2】 a good education when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a【3】 China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h【4】. Five years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w【5】 ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He is really a great man from whom we can learn a lot.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】born

【2】received

【3】around

【4】hometown

【5】wise

【解析】

短文主要介绍了孔子的一生和主要成就。

【1】句意：教育领域的先驱孔子生于公元前551年。

be born出生，固定短语。故填born。

【2】句意：但是当孔子小的时候，他仍然接受了良好的教育。

从句“when he was young”是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，介绍过去之事。receive接受，过去式received。故填received。

【3】句意：在55岁时，孔子开始周游中国。

around到处，travel around环游；travel around China周游中国。故填around。

【4】句意：孔子在68岁时返回自己的家乡。

his他的，此处作形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；hometown家乡，名词，符合句意。故填hometown。

【5】句意：孔子是个伟大的思想家和哲学家，对于人性和人的行为，他有很多睿智的观点。

ideas观点，名词，故空格处应是形容词，作定语；wise明智的，形容词，符合句意。故填wise。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合字母提示，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，确定正确答案。例如小题2，从句“when he was young”是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，介绍过去之事。receive接受，过去式received。故填received。