题目内容

【题目】 In northern Europe, there is a small town where many buildings have an international border (边界) running through them. This unusual town is named Baarle. Half of the town belongs to Belgium(比利时)and the other half belongs to the Netherlands (荷兰). This border is ______ white crosses on the pavement with “B” on one side and “NL” on the other.

Local residents have more choices in their lives because of the special ______ of the town. For example, they can go shopping any day of the week. Shops in Belgium are closed on Sundays while those in the Netherlands are not. Therefore, when the Belgian shops have to close on Sunday, people can ______ buy anything they need in the Dutch (荷兰的) shops. Some shop owners, whose shops are divided by the border, take advantage of it by installing a front door on the Dutch side, so that they can do business seven days a week.

However, there are ______, too. For example, the Belgian Baarle and the Dutch Baarle have to seek permission from each other to build a road if the road runs right on the border. Besides, a house may have ______ street numbers if it sits on the border, which is confusing sometimes.

Baarle certainly attracts tourists. People think it is funny when they and their friends are in the same restaurant, but eating in ______ countries. Next time you travel to northern Europe, don’t forget to visit this town.

1A.marked withB.similar toC.familiar withD.ready for

2A.foodB.nameC.locationD.view

3A.neverB.stillC.seldomD.sometimes

4A.differencesB.advantagesC.competitionsD.problems

5A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

6A.modernB.beautifulC.differentD.rich

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4D

5A

6C

【解析】

本文介绍了位于比利时和荷兰的北欧小镇,巴利。这个城镇一半属于比利时,另一半属于荷兰。这个边界在人行道上用白色十字标记,一边是“B”,另一边是“NL”。

1句意:这个边界在人行道上用白色十字标记,一边是“B”,另一边是“NL”。

考查动词短语。A.be marked with:用……标记; B.be similar to:与……相似;C.be familiar with:对……熟悉;D. be ready for:准备好……。根据上文Half of the town belongs to Belgium(比利时)and the other half belongs to the Netherlands (荷兰).可知这个边界在人行道上用白色十字标记,一边是“B”,另一边是“NL”。故选A

2句意:由于小镇的特殊位置,当地居民在生活中有更多的选择。

考查名词辨析。A. food食物;B. name名字;C. location位置;D. view看法,态度,视野。根据第1段描述可知巴利一半属于比利时,另一半属于荷兰。故此句是小镇位置特殊;故选C

3句意:因此,当比利时商店不得不在星期天关门时,人们仍然可以在荷兰商店买到他们需要的任何东西。

考查副词辨析。A. never从不;B. still仍然,一般用于肯定句;C. seldom很少,几乎没有;D. sometimes有时。根据句意可知选B

4句意:不过,也有问题。

考查名词辨析。A. differences差异;B. advantages优势;C. competitions竞争;D. problems问题。根据下文For example, the Belgian Baarle and the Dutch Baarle have to seek permission from each other to build a road if the road runs right on the border.可知“也有问题。”故选D

5句意:此外,如果房子位于边界上,可能有两个街道号,这有时会让人困惑。

考查数词。A. two二;B. three三;C. four四;D. five五。根据上文“房子位于边界上”可知“可能有两个街道号”;故选A

6句意:人们认为当他们和他们的朋友在同一家餐馆,但在不同的国家吃饭时,这很有趣。

考查形容词辨析。A. modern现代的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. different与众不同的;D. rich丰富的,富有的。因为房子在边界线上,可知“在同一家餐馆,但在不同的国家”;故选C

完形填空考查语言的综合运用能力。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。本文讲述了莫利给她妈妈买手套的故事,她想给她妈妈圣诞惊喜。主要考查短语和词义辨析。做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

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【题目】 Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?

Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.

Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?

A.At the end of 2019.B.At the end of 2018

C.At the beginning of 2019.D.At the beginning of 2018.

2According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

3Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?

A.Glass.B.Metal.C.Paper.D.Medicine.

4What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?

A.扩展B.延缓C.压缩D.膨胀

5What can you learn from the passage?

A.Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world

B.All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.

C.Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.

D.People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.

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