题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每词只能用一次)
act, to, medicine, feeling, when, play, than, at, good, watch, improve, one
When Mike was 17 years old, he first experienced anxiety (焦虑). He then went to a doctor and the doctor gave him some _______. Mike thought that the problem would be solved soon.
But a few days later, there wasn’t any _______. So he started thinking about the next step. One night, he _______ a movie called The Dark Knight Rises. In the movie, Bruce Wayne lived a life just as Mike did. But _______ the bad people showed up, Wayne chose to be Batman (蝙蝠侠) again and got through his difficulty in the end. After seeing the movie, Mike realized that he was the only _______ to save himself. So he made some changes in the next few months. He played basketball with his friends instead of _______ computer games at home. And he tries his _______ to go to bed early at night.
Though his anxiety was not completely cured (治愈), he felt much better _______ before. Looking back _______ his fight against anxiety, Mike wanted to tell us something important. “Anxiety is just a common ________ that everyone may have. It isn't a big deal. Now I know how to live with it. That was what I practiced doing in the past few months.”
【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】___________
【答案】
【1】medicine
【2】improvement
【3】watched
【4】when
【5】one
【6】playing
【7】best
【8】than
【9】at
【10】feeling
【解析】
本文讲述了Mike在17岁时第一次经历焦虑。他首先去看了医生,然而吃药无济于事。一天晚上,他看了电影《蝙蝠侠:黑暗骑士崛起》。电影中Bruce Wayne过着和Mike一样的生活,但是当坏人出现时,他选择再次成为蜘蛛侠,最后渡过了难关。Mike意识到能救他的只有他自己,于是他开始改变:和同学打篮球而不是在家玩电脑游戏,晚上尽量早睡。尽管他的焦虑没有被彻底治愈,但是他感觉好多了。回首那次对抗焦虑的经历,他想告诉我们:焦虑每个人都有,它没什么大不了的。现在我学会了怎么和它共处,这也是我过去几个月一直练习做的事情。
【1】句意:然后他就去看医生了,医生给了他一些药。
根据doctor 可知,给他的是药,medicine为不可数名词。故答案为medicine。
【2】句意:但是几天过去了,情况并没有得到改善。
根据So he started thinking about the next step.可知,他焦虑的状况没有得到改善,所以他决定想别的办法,动词improve意为“改善”。句子为there be句型,根据wasn’t any可知,填空处应填不可数名词;improve的名词形式为improvement。故答案为improvement。
【3】句意:一天晚上,他看了一部叫《蝙蝠侠:黑暗骑士崛起》的电影。
填空处在句中作谓语,其宾语为a movie,故选择动词watch;根据时间状语One night可知,句子时态为过去时。故答案为watched。
【4】句意:但是当坏人出现的时候,Wayne 选择再次成为蝙蝠侠并最终闯过难关。
分析句子结构可知,the bad people showed up和Wayne chose to be Batman (蝙蝠侠) again and got through his difficulty in the end为两个完整的句子,因此填空处应填连词;根据语境可知,该连词意为“当……时”。when为从属连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
【5】句意:看完这部电影,Mike意识到他是唯一可以拯救自己的人。
After seeing the movie为时间状语, Mike realized为主句,he was the only ___5___ to save himself为分句。填空处在分句中作表语,被形容词only修饰,意为“人”,可用代词one代替。故答案为one。
【6】句意:他和朋友打篮球,而不是在家玩电脑游戏。根据computer games可知,填空处选动词play与之搭配;短语instead of意为“代替,而不是”,后接动名词。故答案为playing。
【7】句意:而且他尽自己最大努力晚上早睡。
try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,good最高级为best,作名词,意为“(人或事物所能达到的)最高标准”。故答案为best。
【8】句意:尽管他的焦虑没有痊愈,但是他感觉比以前好多了。
根据much better ___8___ before可知,考查比较级的结构,介词than和比较级搭配,意为“比”。故答案为than。
【9】句意:回顾他与焦虑对抗的经历,Mike希望告诉我们一些重要的事情。
look back to为固定搭配,意为“回顾,回首”。故答案为to。
【10】句意:焦虑只是一种常见的每个人都可能有的感受。
分析句子结构可知Anxiety is just a common ___10___为主句,that为定语从句关系词,在从句中作宾语,everyone may have为定语从句;填空处为定语从句先行词,在主句中作表语,用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态,主语Anxiety是一种感受。故答案为feeling。
这是一篇故事阅读,对短文进行挖空,选用单词并用其适当形式填空。这类题首先分析所给单词的词义及词性;然后在做题的过程中,根据句意和句子结构选出相应的单词,并根据它在句中充当的句子成分变成正确形式。这类题中也有一些固定搭配,需要在平时的学习中注意积累。如小题3,句意:一天晚上,他看了一部叫《蝙蝠侠:黑暗骑士崛起》的电影。填空处在句中作谓语,其宾语为a movie,故选择动词watch;根据时间状语One night可知,句子时态为过去时。故答案为watched。再如小题9,句意:回顾他与焦虑对抗的经历,Mike希望告诉我们一些重要的事情。look back to为固定搭配,意为“回顾,回首”。故答案为to。
【题目】 Frank Miller was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for four years.
“The Belt and Road is meaningful,” he said. “Thanks to it, we are offered more chances.” The most strongest support for Chengdu to thrive (兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway (铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.
Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.
Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European countries. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Frank's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
Something about Frank Miller | Birthplace: 【1】 Workplace: In Chengdu Working in Chengdu: Since 【2】 |
The strongest support for Chengdu | It is the Chengdu- Europe express railway. 【3】 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe in 2016. And the number will grow to 1,000 this year. |
The advantages of “Chengdu-Europe express railway” | Thanks to the “the Chengdu-Europe express railway”, direct train services 【4】 between Chengdu and the city Lodz. Chengdu and other cities in west China 【5】 with the European countries. |