Question

【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
C
BeiJing—Heavy haze still. BEIJING—Heavy haze (雾霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with highways closed and flights delayed or canceled.
The smoggy weather affected the country's land from north to south on Saturday, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility（能见度） less than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been enveloped in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound（抵达的） and outbound（出发的） flights were canceled on Saturday because of the haze, which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.
"We must face up to the realities," said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. "The treatment（治理） of smog will be a long battle（战斗）."
（1）Which city was not affected by the smoggy weather on Saturday?
A.Hunan.
B.Zhejiang.
C.Guangdong.
D.Hainan.
（2）In paragraph 3, why did the writer use "Shanghai" and "Nanjing" as an example?
A.To tell us the haze is really very heavy.
B.To tell us the haze mainly affects some big cities.
C.To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.
D.To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the following part.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A.Few people go out because of the heavy haze.
B.China is trying to take action to solve such kind of problems.
C.All the cities in east China are easily affected by the bad weather.
D.Students in Shanghai even stop their classes because of the bad weather.
（4）Which is the best title for the article from the newspaper?
A.Haze will stop soon.
B.How to protect the earth.
C.Smoggy cities—Shanghai & Nanjing.
D.Haze continues to cover east and north China

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，包括人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的“The smoggy weather affected the country's land from north to south on Saturday, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility（能见度） less than 50 meters in some areas.”可知海南没有受到影响，故选D。
（2）细节推断题。通读文章第三段可知作者用上海和南京做例子，是为了说明雾霾很严重，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中的“ The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.（中国政府现在计划通过减少煤炭的使用、关闭一些工厂和促进清洁生产来净化空气。）”故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章开头，可推断出关键词“Haze”，故选D。