题目内容

【题目】句子翻译

【1】你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】我们最好不要花太多时间在网聊上。

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【4】我们有必要在年轻时学—些有用的东西。

_________________________________________________________________________

【5】为了考上—所理想的学校,我们每天都应该努力学习。

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Can you tell me which bus I should take?

【2】The air on Mars is much thinner than that on Earth.

【3】We’d better not spend too much time chatting online.

【4】It’s necessary for us to learn something useful when we are young.

【5】In order to go to an ideal school, we should work hard every day.

【解析】

【1】这是一个一般疑问句，情态动词Can提至句首；主语为you；谓语动词是tell，后面跟双宾语；间接宾语是me；直接宾语是一个宾语从句，引导词为which“哪一个”，注意宾语从句中用陈述语序。故答案为Can you tell me which bus I should take?

【2】根据句意可知，这句话表示“火星上的空气”与“地球上的”对比，应注意使用形容词比较级。介词短语on Mars和on Earth作后置定语；than表示“比”；that是代词，代指比较的对象。故答案为The air on Mars is much thinner than that on Earth.

【3】had better“最好”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形，否定形式在原形前加not；spend表示“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。chat聊天，是动词；故答案为We’d better not spend too much time chatting online.

【4】这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；necessary是形容词，“必要的”；learn学习；something是不定代词，修饰它的useful放在后面；when we are young是时间状语从句。故答案为It’s necessary for us to learn something useful when we are young.

【5】in order to“为了……”，后面跟动词原形，在句中作目的状语；ideal理想的，形容词；主语为we；谓语动词是should work。故答案为In order to go to an ideal school, we should work hard every day.

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