题目内容
18.Since 1850,the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6°C.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century.Who's turning up the heat?Well,it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions. Over the past 150 years,we've added huge amounts of certain gases,especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air..These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface,so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things,especially fossil fuels.Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fossil fuels.People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago.The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been
increasing worldwide.The more we burn, .
What can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world.Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy and reusing are the key words.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.
75.What problem"can global warming cause?(根据短文内容回答问题)
76.What are fossil fuels?(根据短文内容回答问题)
77.请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成汉语.
78.请根据第二段内容,将最后一个句子补充完整.
The more we burn,the more carbon dioxide will be produced.
79.请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为.(用英语写一个句子)
分析 从1850年起,地球表面的气温已经上升了0.6°C,科学家们预测到本世纪末气温可能更高.是谁让温度上升了呢?嗯,好像是我们自己!引起全球变暖自然因素只占了一小部分,而几乎所有的科学家现在都同意人类活动是影响的主因.在过去的150年,我们已经排放了大量的温室气体,特别是二氧化碳.这些气体可以使地球表面温度升高,因此二氧化碳越多地球表面的温度就越高.全球变暖可以改变气候引发更多强烈飓风、洪水和干旱.
当我们燃烧物品时就会增加二氧化碳的排放,特别是化石矿物燃料,化石矿物燃料是数百万年前由植物和动物的残骸形成的能源.煤炭,石油,天然气都是化石矿物燃料.美国以及其他国家的人早在一个世纪以前就开始开采大量的化石矿物燃料.化石矿物燃料的燃烧量每年在全世界还在不断地增加.我们烧的越多,_____________________.
我们能帮什么忙吗?现在低碳生活在全世界得到广泛认可.低碳意味着减少二氧化碳排放,节约以及重复利用能源是关键.事实上,每天做些最简单的事情就可以使我们的生活低碳.
解答 75.答案:Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.全球变暖可以改变气候引发更多强烈飓风、洪水和干旱.全球变暖会导致什么问题?根据第一段最后一句可知道答案.
76.答案:Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago./Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fossil fuels.化石矿物燃料是数百万年前由植物和动物的残骸形成的能源.煤炭,石油,天然气都是化石矿物燃料.问什么是化石燃料.根据第二段第二句话可知答案.
77.答案:在过去的150年间,我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体,特别是二氧化碳.
78.答案:the more carbon dioxide will be produced 将会产生更多的二氧化碳.the more…the more…:越…就越…此题答案不唯一,符合语境及语法即可.
79.答案:We'd better go to school by bike or on foot.我们最好骑自行车或步行去上学.此题答案也不唯一,符合要求即可.
点评 阅读理解题,注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解,根据每题的要求,结合语境使用正确形式完成试题.
Tea is a daily drink in China.Chinese people enjoy tea with snacks,main dishes,and before or after meals.Guests are often served the drink.At a family gathering,young people show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea.
Tea culture is very strong in Russia too.In Russia,people drink tea out of glasses,with soup or dessert at the end of meals.The typical (典型的)Russian tea ceremony(礼节) usually uses a metal pot for heating water.People put black tea in a teapot and pour boiling water.
However,things are different in the UK.British people also drink tea all day.But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea,where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes.Black tea with milk is by far the most widely drunk tea.Today,most people in,the UK use tea bags rather than tea leaves.
In spite of the social and cultural differences around the world,drinking tea stands for a peaceful and comfortable lifestyle.It's a way of escaping,from the stress of life.
| Tea is everywhere | |
| Tea culture in China | The tea before Tomb-Sweeping Day is the (91)best/most valuable which was served to the Emperor long ago.Chinese people enjoy green tea very much.At a family gathering,young people offer a cup of tea to their elders and (92)show politely and warmly. |
| Tea culture in Russia | The typical Russian tea ceremony usually uses a metal pot for heating water.People put black tea (93)红茶(翻译成汉语)in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. |
| Tea culture in the UK | British people also drink tea all day.They drink tea with light sandwiches and small cakes(94)in the afternoon.Today,most people use tea(95)bags very often. |