Question

【题目】Choose the right answer according to the passage. American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
（1）What does underlined word "select" mean?
A.Choose.
B.Like.
C.Treat.
D.Take.
（2）According to the text, American students ______.
A.don't have to ask for teaching plans
B.don't have to choose teachers
C.would like to choose strict teachers
D.usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B.Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C.Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D.Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
（4）What is important in American class?
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Discussing.
D.Listening.
（5）The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the differences between American and Chinese schools.
B.American schools.
C.the differences between American and Chinese students.
D.American school subjects.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】本文是对美国学校的介绍：每学期开始，学生要选择课程和老师；其次是学生要买课本；在课堂上，讨论很重要，学生不必规规矩矩坐着，可以随意坐或站。
（1）词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 "select" 是什么意思？A. Choose.选择；B. Like喜欢；C. Treat.对待；D. Take.拿走，带走。句意：In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first在美国，在学期初，学生必须select他们的课程和老师。可以推测出，在每学期开始时，学生要选择科目和老师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。题意：根据短文，美国学生做什么？A. don't have to ask for teaching plans不必要教学计划；B. don't have to choose teachers不必选择老师；C. would like to choose strict teachers想要选择严格的老师；D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money为了省钱，通常买一些二手课本。根据第三段里的： In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知，学生为了省钱，买一些二手课本。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.学生不选择作业留得多的老师；B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.学生不愿选择考试多的老师；C. Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".学生愿意选择被称为killer的老师；D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.学生不选择评分低的老师。由第二段里的：If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him.可知，被称为killer的老师，学生不会选择他的课。C错。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。题意：在美国课堂，什么重要？A. Reading.读；B. Writing.写；C. Discussing.讨论；D. Listening.听。根据最后一段话的第一句：In class, discussing is very important.可知，讨论重要。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？A. the differences between American and Chinese schools.中美学校的区别；B. American schools.美国学校；C. the differences between American and Chinese students.中美学生的不同；D. American school subjects.美国学校的课程。本文主要是对美国学校的介绍。故选B。