题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
It's difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved toa different school or a different class or you re sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet(闾候)people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also makes people think you're friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show yourkindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why ittakes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect(尊敬)others
The world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way otherpeople will respect you.
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题：
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?
（4）回答问题：
Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?
（5）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是) ?
【答案】
（1）You may feel lonely without friends.
（2）这（它）不会伤害任何人。
（3）Something to eat.
（4）Crying.
（5）Learning to respect others. /Respecting others. /To respect others.
【解析】本文介绍了交新朋友的五个建议：一是问候他人；二是懂得分享；三是帮助他人；四是保持微笑；五是尊敬他人．
⑴ You may feel lonely without friends．汉译英题．此句可以用主系表结构加上介词加名词作条件状语来翻译．主语You加上情态动词may（也许），再加上系动词feel（感觉），再加上表语lonely（寂寞的），没有朋友可以用介词wihout（没有）加上friends（朋友）来表达．
⑵ 这（它）不会伤害任何人．英译汉题．这是一个简单的否定句，按主谓宾的顺序来翻译即可．谓语部分doesn't hurt表示不会伤害，any people表示任何人．
⑶ Something to eat．细节理解．由Take something to eat in your pocket可知此我们可以带一些吃的在口袋里，由此可得到答案．
⑷ Crying．细节理解题．由There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry可知哭要用到的肌肉更多，所以选crying．
⑸ Learning to respect others．细节理解．由So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you可判断出it指的是学会尊重他人，这是让他人尊重你的唯一方法，由此可得出答案．
