Question

【题目】阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort. Through such a project, you learn how to find problems and how to solve them.

A science fair project includes at least three parts: the display poster board, the exhibit (展览) materials, and the written report.

The display poster board

The display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of "advertisement" for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.

The exhibit materials

These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.

The written report

No matter what you do, you need to record your findings in a written form. The written report should include all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.

A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort, 【1】 at least three parts. First, the display poster board is of great 【2】. There are some key points of your research on it. So it must have a 【3】 design. Second, the exhibit materials can be the most exciting part of a science project. People should be able to understand your project 【4】 through these materials. Third, it is 【5】 to record the things you found in a written form. The written report includes not only all the information you collected but also your understanding of the topic you choose.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】including

【2】importance

【3】careful

【4】alone

【5】necessary

【解析】

科学展览会项目是一项实验或研究工作。通过这样一个项目，可以学会如何发现问题和解决问题。本篇介绍科学展会至少要包括三个部分：展示海报板、展览材料和书面报告。

【1】句意：科学展览会项目是一项实验或研究工作，至少包括三部分。

空格在名词前，判断填介词；根据第二段“A science fair project includes at least three parts”，可知空格处意为“至少包括三部分”， including意为“包括”，介词；故答案为including。

【2】句意：海报栏的展示很重要。

空格在形容词后面，判断填名词；根据 第三段“the display poster board is very important.”，可知空格处指“展示海报栏非常重要”。be very important=be of great importance意为“重要”，故答案为importance。

【3】句意：因此它必须精心设计。

空格在“不定冠词和单数可数名词”之间，判断填形容词；根据第三段“it must be carefully designed”，可知“它必须要有一个精心的设计”，空格处指“一个精心的设计”， careful意为“小心的”，故答案为careful。

【4】句意：人们应该能够通过这些材料，自己能明白你的项目。

根据第四段“People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.”，可知空格处指“自己能明白你的项目”；空格在句末，判断填副词；alone意为“独自地”，副词；故答案为alone。

【5】句意：以书面形式记录你发现的事物是很必要的。

本句是固定句型It’s +adj.+ to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，由此判断空格填形容词；根据第五段“you need to record your findings in a written form.”，判断空格处指“有必要做某事”， necessary意为“必要的”，故答案为necessary。

解答本篇要对比原文的信息句与题干，推断空格的信息，再根据空格前后的词性或固定句型判断确定词的正确形式。题1抓住include是动词，题干空格在名词前，填介词including；题2清楚be very important=of great importance意为“重要”；题3 be carefully designed= have a careful design；题4on one’s own=alone意为“独自地”；题5need to do sth=It’s +necessary.+ to do sth意为“有必要做某事”。