题目内容

【题目】短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

have, photo, know, usual, long, begin, inventor, many, will, it

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see an 1 hitchhiker : a hitchhiking robot which is called Hitchbot.

One of its 2, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted to see if people 3 stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned. You might think it's a joke, but Smith and Zeller's experiment 4 a serious point:can robots and people get along?

Hitchbot5the journey in Nova Scotia in JulyIt has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57, 000 people are following 6 journey closely on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7on the websites.

Hitchbot has also done some shopping,eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody 8when it will finish its journey. It might be 9than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get as 10 rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!

【答案】

1unusual

2inventors

3would

4has

5began

6its

7photos

8knows

9longer

10many

【解析】

文章大意:在加拿大的司机可能会看到一个不寻常的搭便车者:一个叫Hitchbot的搭便车机器人。它的发明者之一,大卫哈里斯史密斯,已经三次搭便车穿越加拿大。史密斯和一个朋友,泽勒,建造了一个希奇机器人,因为他们想看看人们是否会停下来,让机器人搭车和它交谈。七月份,机器人开始了他在新斯科舍的旅程,它已经完成了6000英里的维多利亚之旅的三分之一。57000多人在FacebookTwitter上密切关注着它的旅程,游客们在网站上发布了很多照片。没人知道它什么时候能完成它的旅程。这可能比预期的要长,但泽勒和史密斯希望能尽可能多的搭便车。它还没坐过自动驾驶的车,但一切皆有可能!

1句意:现在,在加拿大的司机可能会看到一个不寻常的搭便车者:一个叫Hitchbot的搭便车机器人。

根据空前不定冠词an和空后名词hitchhiker可知,此空应填以元音音素开头的形容词作定语修饰名词, 根据句意和所给动词的提示,故答案为unusual

2句意:它的发明者之一,大卫哈里斯史密斯,已经三次搭便车穿越加拿大。

根据空前One of its 可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意和所给动词的提示,故答案为inventors

3句意:史密斯和一个朋友,泽勒,建造了一个希奇机器人,因为他们想看看人们是否会停下来,让机器人搭车和它交谈。

根据前面wanted 和空后stop and give 可知,此空应填过去将来时,根据句意和所给动词的提示,故答案为would

4句意:你可能认为这是个笑话,但史密斯和泽勒的实验有一个严肃的观点:机器人和人能相处吗?

根据空前不可数名词experiment可知,此空应填动词的第三人称单数形式,根据句意和所给动词的提示,故答案为has

5句意:七月份,机器人开始了他在新斯科舍的旅程。

此句缺少谓语动词,根据整篇文章为一般过去时,应填动词的过去式,根据句意和所给动词的提示,故答案为began

6句意:57000多人在FacebookTwitter上密切关注着它的旅程,游客们在网站上发布了很多照片。

根据空后名词journey 可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意和所给动词的提示,可知是机器人的旅程,故答案为its

7句意:57000多人在FacebookTwitter上密切关注着它的旅程,游客们在网站上发布了很多照片。

根据空前lots of 可知,此空应填可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,根据句意和所给动词的提示可知在网站上发布很多照片,故答案为photos。

8句意:没人知道它什么时候能完成它的旅程。

根据空前不定代词Nobody作主语可知,此空应用动词的第三人称单数形式,根据句意和所给动词的提示,故答案为 knows

9句意:这可能比预期的要长,但泽勒和史密斯希望机器人能尽可能多的搭便车。

根据空前might be和空后than 可知,此空应填形容词的比较级,根据句意和所给动词的提示可知有可能会超出预期,故答案为longer

10句意:这可能比预期的要长,但泽勒和史密斯希望机器人能尽可能多的搭便车。

根据空后名词的复数形式rides 可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和所给动词的提示可知,故答案为many

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【题目】 Do you mind sharing your test scores with others?

On May 16, Guo Ruiting , 14 from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, had a big debate (辩论) with her classmates on this topic.

Guo believed that making the scores public would make students study harder. At first, she explained many theories (理论) that she had collected on the Internet. But they were too difficult to understand. So she was easily beaten by her opponent (对方) Du Xiaoshe.

“Publishing the results of our tests is bad for us,” said Du. He came to this conclusion (结论) after he failed his history exam one month ago. He thought it was just an accident. But he felt so hurt when his parents got a list of his marks. It also showed the marks of other students in his class.

His experience seemed to have won over many students. But Guo’s team didn’t give up.

“Don’t you forget the time when we all worked harder after knowing the average mark of Class 2?” asked Guo. “We’d have never been so good if we didn’t know how far we were behind. So it’s good to know others’ marks,” said Guo.

These words encouraged Du. He partly agreed with Guo’s team. He thought it was good to show the average mark of each class but not individual (个人的) marks. This is the perfect way to respect their privacy (隐私) and make them work hard as well.

1The students debated     .

A.whether students’ marks should be made public

B.whether teachers should tell parents about students’ marks

C.how students’ marks should be made public

D.whether students’ marks could make them study harder

2Guo Ruiting must have      before the debate.

A.been beaten backB.collected some information on the Internet

C.got much supportD.failed in exams

3Du Xiaoshe’s accident was that     .

A.he lost the debateB.the teacher made his mark public

C.he failed in an examD.his parents got to know his poor mark

4The passage is related to the ________.

A.artB.school lifeC.home educationD.science

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