题目内容

【题目】

A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. However

G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far

Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very_【1】__.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _2___ . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived__3___he was 84.

Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She4___ Newton with his grandmother.

The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also_5___finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the6__ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured __7__ he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.

Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting __8___ marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.

Newton left school to help on the family farm..9___, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, ___【10__ selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】I

【4】H

【5】K

【6】G

【7】L

【8】D

【9】F

【10】E

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了牛顿小时候的故事,最后他在叔叔的资助下实现了自己的梦想。

【1】C根据后一句,没有人会相信他能活下来。可知本句指的是他非常虚弱。故填:C。

【2】A根据后一句,他有一颗人类历史上最强大的大脑。可知本句指的是,但是他让每个人都吃了一惊。故填:A。

【3】I句意:他一直活到84岁。故填:I。

【4】H根据前一句,可知牛顿的母亲把他和姥姥留在了一起。故填:H。

【5】K根据前一句,可知本句指的是,牛顿也喜欢找新方法来回答问题,或者解决问题。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故填:K。

【6】G根据后一句,可知他想测量风的速度。故填:G。

【7】L根据前一句,可知此处指的是,然后他测量迎风他能跳多远。故填:L.。

【8】D结合语境可知此处指的是,牛顿想要通过获得更高的分数来报复这个男孩。故填:D。

【9】F句意:然而,这个男孩不是一个好农民。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故填:F。

【10】E句意:他花费几个小时参观镇上的书店,而不是在市场上销售他的蔬菜。故填:E。

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【题目】We think dogs are our best friends. A new study showed that maybe it's because dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.

"The results were very exciting and surprising," said the lead researcher(研究者)Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.

For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines,so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity.

Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were of positive(积极的)words, such as "well done", or neutral(不带感情色彩的)words like "however". The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.

Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain.

"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase(短语)can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics.

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human(人类)brains work in the same way.

It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andics. That is, not only humans understand the meaning in words, other species(种类)do too.

1Why do the researchers train dogs to sit quietly inside the machines?

A. In order to check how they deal with human words.

B. In order to teach them understand human words.

C. In order to help them speak human words.

D. In order to change their living habits.

2Which side of brain deals with tones, for both dogs and humans?

A. The left side for both dogs and humans.

B. The right side for both dogs and humans.

C. The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.

D. The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?

A. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.

B. The dogs could recognize words just as people do.

C. The researchers played four different people's voices to the dogs.

D. From the study, the researchers checked the dogs' body activity.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Dogs are human's best friends. B. Dogs can learn human's language.

C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D. Dogs are similar to humans.

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