题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

life, drive, if, careful, take, who, against, slow, danger, fact

Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while 1.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,专心)and 2a driver's attention from the road.

If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的)drinks, you are3 the law and risking your own life as well as the4of others. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 5 they had just a glass of beer, do not allow them to drive.

There is a6 that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and7 . Our city streets are always busy with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be 8 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk9 and young children10 may not look before stepping into the road.

【答案】

1driving

2takes

3against

4lives

5if

6fact

7dangerous

8careful

9slowly

10who

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述开车时的交通安全注意事项。比如不使用手机、不酒后开车、人多的地方不要开得太快等。

1句意“最近许多人因为开车时接听手机已经被惩罚”。

根据Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,专心)and ___2___a driver's attention from the road“接听电话需要专心,并且会将司机的注意力从道路上移开”可知,表示“开车时接听电话”。drive开车,且根据空前while可知,状语从句省略了主语和be动词,故填driving

2句意“接听电话需要专心并且会将司机注意力从道路上移开”。

根据句意可知,译为“带走司机的注意力”。take带走,且根据空前and可知,空处与requires并列,故填takes

3句意“如果你在消费酒精饮料之后开车,你就会违反法律,并且会危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。

根据句意可知,酒后开车违反了法律。根据空前are可知,空处用介词againstbe against the law违反法律,故填against

4句意“如果你在消费酒精饮料之后开车,你就会违反法律,并且会危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。

as well as也,根据空前your own life“你自己的生命”可知,空处应填其他人的生命。life生命,且根据others可知,用复数,故填lives

5句意“如果你和其他一些喝了酒的人在一起,尽管他们仅仅喝了一杯啤酒,不要允许他们开车”。

根据句意可知,译为“尽管他们喝了一杯啤酒”可知,表示让步,even if尽管,故填if

6句意“事实上,在城市的大路上开车开得太快是非常不负责任的和危险的”。

根据句意可知,表示“在城市的大路上开车开得太快是不负责任的和危险的”这是一个事实。fact事实,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填fact

7句意“事实上,在城市的大路上开车开得太快是非常不负责任的和危险的”。

根据句意可知,在城市的大路上开车开得太快是危险的。根据空前and可知,空处与irresponsible并列,所以用形容词。故填dangerous

8句意“司机必须承担注意过马路的人的责任,特别是可能走得很慢的老人和在过马路前不看道路的孩子”。

根据句意可知,译为“注意老人过马路”。根据空前be可知,用形容词。careful小心的。be careful for“注意……”,故填careful

9句意“司机必须承担注意过马路的人的责任,特别是可能走得很慢的老人和在过马路前不看道路的孩子”。

根据句意可知,译为“走路慢的老人”。空处修饰动词walk,用副词,故填slowly

10句意“司机必须承担注意过马路的人的责任,特别是可能走得很慢的老人和在过马路前不看道路的孩子”。

根据句意可知,译为“过马路前不看路的孩子”,是定语从句。先行词为young children,在从句中作主语,用关系代词,且先行词young children指人,用who,故填who

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