Question

【题目】 QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"Thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfoundedanddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong-I" was successfully sent into the air.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,theycouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlydevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontributiontoindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."

Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

【1】Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A.To find a new job.span>B.To receive further study.

C.To meet with his parents.D.To find better working conditions.

【2】When was China's first medium rocket created?

A.In 1955.B.In 1956.C.In 1964.D.In 1970.

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B.The reason why a special organization was set up.

C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

【4】In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?

A.His love for the motherland.

B.His professional knowledge.

C.His working experience.

D.His anger towards America.

【5】We can learn from the passage that _______.

A.Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.

B.the young man couldn't understant Qian's articles.

C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.

D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要讲述了钱学森为国效力的感人事迹。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went America for further study.”钱学森24岁去美国深造。可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习。答案为B。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年。故答案为C。

【3】推理判断题。根据第三段 “In 1950, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,”1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构，…。“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”1964年6月中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。“Qian also played an important role developing China's first man-made satellite(卫星).”在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用。“On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong-Ⅰ" was successfully sent into the air.”1970年4月24日，“东方红1号”卫星成功地送入太空。从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故答案为D。

【4】细节理解题。根据第五段，“…, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn't helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献) to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”……尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技。没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献。从Zhu Yilin 的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作。可知。故答案为A。

【5】推理判断题。根据第五段所讲到的内容,新中国发展积贫积弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家。故答案为C。