题目内容

短文填空（每空一分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。

during,advice,attention,because,well,celebrate,develop,health,holiday, good, why, according

PEOPLE spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to _1._the importance of good and healthy sleep– World Sleep Day. This year, it falls on March 16. The theme is “Breathe (呼吸) Easily, Sleep

2._”.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and _3._.

People of different ages need different amounts of sleep._ 4._ to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a _5. amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

However, many students don’t get enough sleep_6. of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.

Lack (缺乏) of sleep affects (影响) a person’s life greatly. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay 7._ in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists give us 8. : students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) 9. the day. Good sleep habits are also helpful. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during _10._ .

1.celebrate

2.Well

3.develop

4.According

5.healthy

6.because

7.attention

8.advice

9.during

10.holidays

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：每一年，世界各地的人们有一天来庆祝美好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。根据美国的国家睡眠基金会，成年人每晚需要七到九小时的睡眠。对于10至17岁的学生，健康量是约每晚八至九小时等内容。

1. celebrate…做定语修饰名词day。

2. 副词修饰动词Sleep。

3.grow and develop做宾语补足语。

4. to依照。

5. healthy形容词，健康的。

6.because of因为。

7. attention集中注意力。

8. 不可数名词，建议。

9. 介词 在……期间。

10.during holidyas 在假期期间。

考点：阅读填词。

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Skin-diving（轻装潜水） is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .

Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day ,there is enough light .When fish swim nearby , you can catch them with your hands .

When you have tanks (箱) of air on your back, you can stay in keep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides（而且），there are many other uses of skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea.

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1.Skin-diving can take you to ______

A. the room B. the moon

C. the mountains. D.the deep sea

2.You can climb big rocks easily under water because ______.

A.you are stronger

B. the fish nearby help you

C.you are not as heavy as on the land

D. there is a lot of light

3.Under water , a skin-diver _______ in the daytime .

A. can see everything clear

B. can’t see anything clearly

C. can see nothing

D. can see only fish

4.With tanks of air on your back ,you can _______

A .catch fish very easily

B. stay under water for a long time

C. be in a safe place

D. have more fun

5. Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. Skin-diving is a new sport.

B. skin-diving is like visiting the moon.

C. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.

D. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.

— I think drinking milk is good ____ your health.

— Yes. I agree ____ you.

A. for; with B. to; to

C. with; to D. at; with

书面表达。（共20分）把作文写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（注意：写作中不能出现真实姓名和学校。）

根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个。（5分）

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(要求：语句通顺，无语法错误)

Wanted

Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you don’t, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.

Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to graduate from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (学位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.

Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focused (专心的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesn’t need genius (天才), just hard work.

Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使烦恼) me… People need to know they don’t have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way(银河，天河）.”

The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (启发) him to write a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.

It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because his mother is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.

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A. Cavalin is a middle school student

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A. he can focus on one thing

B. he has tried his best to do things

C. he was born a genius

D. he worked hard at his dream

3.Cavalin says “If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way” to _____.

A. show he can do better than others

B. say working hard is the way to success

C. show a genius must be a really smart person

D. prove the Milky Way is farther than the stars

4. Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?

A. Cavalin spent four years writing the book.

B. Cavalin’s mother helped him finish the book.

C. The book has four editions.

D. The book has not come out yet.

5.Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.

C. Yes, he didn’t. D. No, he did.

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A. tallest B. the taller

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Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family .When she was young ,she took lessons in music and drawing ,and read great books. She also traveled a great deal (大量地) with her parents.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure . She enjoyed helping them.

At last her mind was made up,“I’m going to be a nurse .” She decided.

“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so.” She smiled .And then she went to learn nursing In Germany and France.

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After the war she returned to England in 1856,and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria .But Florence said that her work had just begun .

She raised money to build the Nightingale Home(疗养院) for Nurses in London.

She also wrote a book on public health ,which was printed in several countries.

She died at the age or ninety ,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse .In fact ,it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

1.What did Nightingale love doing when she was a child?

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3.How long did Nightingale work in the front hospitals?

4.Did Nightingale make a lot of money during the Crimean War ?

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