Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

“What would have happened if I hadn’t lost that necklace? Who knows? ” Mathilde’s heart is filled with sadness and regret...This is the tragedy and ironic（讽刺的） ending of “The Necklace”written by Guy de Maupassant（居伊.德.莫泊桑）.

The story takes place in Paris. One day, Pierre gets an invitation to a palace ball. He thinks it important to him, and decides to go to the party with his wife Mathilde, a young woman who admires upper-class lifestyle very much.

65.Hearing the news, she gets worried and nervous instead of excitement and happiness, She is so poor that she has no new dress and no jewelry（珠宝） to wear, 66.她甚至可以想象她会被别人嘲笑。

Her husband spends 400 francs on a new dress and she herself borrows a diamond（钻石） necklace from her good friend Jeanne .67.这对夫妇在宫廷舞会上感到非常成功。But on their way home, she finds the necklace is no longer around her neck. They rush back to look for it. But they can’t find it .The young couple borrow a great deal of money and buy a necklace that is exactly like Jeanne’s. It costs them 36,000 francs.68.So they have to work day and night to pay back the money they have borrowed. After ten years of hard work to pay back all the money, Mathilde looks so old that Jeanne even can’t recognize her when they meet. When Jeanne hears the story, she tells Mathilde the necklace isn’t a real diamond necklace. It is worth 500 francs at most.

Vanity (虚荣)may lead to the loss of ourselves. Accept who we are ! 69. Be true to ourselves or others, and it will lead us to get happiness.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】听到这个消息，她变得焦虑和紧张（不安）而不是兴奋和开心。

【2】She can even imagine that she’ll be laughed at by others.

【3】The couple feel very successful at the palace ball.

【4】因此他们不得不没日没夜地工作来偿还他们所借的钱。

【5】真实地对待自己和别人，它将会让/使/指引我们得到幸福。

【解析】

文章大意：故事发生在巴黎。有一天，皮埃尔收到参加宫廷舞会的邀请。决定和妻子玛蒂尔德一起去参加聚会，玛蒂尔德是一位非常欣赏上流社会生活方式的年轻女性。她丈夫花了400法郎买了一件新衣服，她自己也向她的好朋友珍妮借了一条钻石项链。在回家的路上，她发现项链已经不在她脖子上了。这对年轻夫妇借了很多钱，买了一条和珍妮一模一样的项链。当珍妮听到这个故事，她告诉玛蒂尔德项链不是真正的钻石项链。最多值500法郎。虚荣心会导致我们失去自我。

【1】

英译汉。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，短语get worried and nervous变得焦虑和紧张； instead of excitement and happines而不是兴奋和开心。故翻译为：听到这个消息，她变得焦虑和紧张（不安）而不是兴奋和开心。

【2】

汉译英。根据句意可知，此句是含有情态动词的宾语从句，laughed at by others 被别人嘲笑，故翻译为：She can even imagine that she’ll be laughed at by others.

【3】

汉译英。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。在宫廷舞会上at the palace ball；感到非常成功feel very successful；主语是这对夫妇The couple，故翻译为The couple feel very successful at the palace ball.

【4】

英译汉。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的定语从句，主句用一般现在时态，从句要用现在完成时态，work day and night没日没夜地工作；to pay back the money来偿还钱；他们所借的they have borrowed，故翻译为：因此他们不得不没日没夜地工作来偿还他们所借的钱。

【5】

英译汉。根据句意可知，此句是并列句。前半句是祈使句，后半句是一般将来时态的陈述句，Be true to ourselves or others真实地对待自己和别人；lead sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事；get happiness得到幸福，故翻译为：真实地对待自己和别人，它将会让/使/指引我们得到幸福。