Question

【题目】 One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is ___him a “top hat”.

A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher ___ he started.

“It’s not easy to be a good official,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with _____and never be careless.”

“Don’t worry about me, sir.” the student answered ___, “I have already prepared one hundred top hats ___will make those people quite happy.”

“But we are real gentlemen! ____ could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His teacher was a bit angry, “Never forget what I taught you ___”.

“You are always right, sir. I ____ hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman ___you can be seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was ____, “What you said is true!”

“Of my one hundred top hats, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later.

【1】A. giveB. givenC. gaveD. to give

【2】A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as

【3】A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves

【4】A. politeB. politelyC. impoliteD. impolitely

【5】A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose

【6】A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Why

【7】A. in classB. at homeC. in the officeD. in lesson

【8】A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well

【9】A. asB. withC. likeD. to

【10】A. sorryB. angryC. sadD. pleased

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文是记叙文。一个学生要去远方的一个城市办公室上班。临行前向他的老师辞行。老师嘱咐他要工作严格要求自己。这位学生说他那里的人准备了一百顶高帽让他们高兴。老师很生气，说绅士不应该作奉承是事情。这个学生说世界上几乎没有像他那样是绅士了，老师认为学生说的有道理，他很高兴。学生告诉老师，他的高帽剩下九十九顶了。

【1】D 考查动词不定式和语境辨析。句意：据说最好的奉承某人的办法是给他“戴高帽”。A. give是动词原形；B. given是过去分词；C. gave是过去式；D. to give是动词不定式。这里动词不定式to give 作表语。故选D。

【2】B 考查连词和语境辨析。句意：在他出发之前，他来看望他的老师。A. after在……以后； B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. as当……时。根据常识可知，应该是出发前看望老师。故选B。

【3】C 考查反身代词和语境辨析。句意：你必须严格要求自己，决不要粗心。A. you你；B. yours你的；C. yourself 你自己；D. yourselves你们自己。根据上文老师对学生说的的话可知，用你自己。故选C。

【4】B 考查副词和语境辨析。句意：“不要为我担心”这位学生有礼貌地说。A. polite有礼貌的，是形容词；B. politely有礼貌地。是副词；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. impolitely无礼地。修饰动词answer用副词，排除A、C；根据下文学生的话可知他是有礼貌地回答。故选B。

【5】A 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：我已经准备了100顶让那些人开心的高帽。这里定语从句的先行词hats是物，所以引导词用that。故选A。

【6】B 考查疑问词和语境辨析。句意：一位真正的绅士怎么做这样的事情？ A. Where哪里；B. How怎么；C. What什么；D. Why为什么。结合句意可知老师问方式，怎样做。故选B。

【7】A 考查介词短语和语境辨析。句意：永远不要忘记我在课堂上教你的。A. in class在课堂上；B. at home在家；C. in the office在办公室；D. in lesson在功课里。根据常识可知，老师在课堂上教的。故选A。

【8】B 考查副词辨析。句意：我也厌恶这样的事情。A. too副词，意为“也”，和前面有逗号隔开；B. also也，放在实意动词前，be动词和情态动词之后； C. either也，用于否定句；D. as well同样地，也。放在句尾。故选B。

【9】C 考查介词和语境辨析。 句意：老师，但是在当今世界上几乎看不到向你这样真实的绅士的人。A. as如同；B. with和；C. like介词，像……一样；D. to朝着，比。根据句意选C。

【10】D 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：听到这句话后，这位老师很高兴。A. sorry抱歉的； B. angry生气的； C. sad悲哀的； D. pleased高兴的。上文内容中，学生的话说到了老师的内心深处，可知老师很高兴。故选D。