Question

【题目】根据首字母填空，使短文完整。

A girl named Alice is tired of sitting with her sister on the riverbank, who is reading a book without any pictures or dialogues in it. She has nothing to do.

At the moment, Alice is a【1】 by a passing white rabbit, which is dressed in a white coat and muttering, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” She f【2】 the rabbit down into a rabbit hole and then finds herself falling down into a world of strange land and stranger characters.

She grows to big size and then shrinks（缩小）to be very tiny. She meets a group of small animals swimming in a pool of her tears. After she eats something in the rabbit’s house, she is scared to see herself g【3】so large and get trapped there. She meets the Duchess, her baby, her cook, and the Cheshire Cat. The baby is left in Alice’s care but it turns into a pig. She joins the Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse at a mad tea party. The Queen of Hearts invites her to a strange game of croquet, but her love for saying “beheading people” annoys Alice. Alice leaves the croquet game, meeting a Griffin and a Mock Turtle. The t【4】teach her the Lobster Quadrille. Finally Alice attends a strange trial of the Knave of Hearts, who is charged with stealing tarts.

Just as Alice is fighting against the Queen of Hearts, she is w【5】 by her sister. Her sister says, “Wake up, Alice dear! You have had a long s【6】.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】attracted

【2】follows

【3】grow

【4】two

【5】waked/woken

【6】sleep

【解析】

本文是一篇童话小故事。一天，爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河岸边，突然发现了一只穿着白色外套的兔子。爱丽丝的好奇心顿时被勾起来了，她立刻向兔子追去。追着追着，自己误入了兔子洞，一场奇幻的旅行就此开始了。最后被姐姐喊醒。

【1】句意：此刻，爱丽丝被一只路过的白兔吸引了，白兔穿着一件白大衣，喃喃地说：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我来不及了！”

由下文内容“She f______ the rabbit down into a rabbit hole”爱丽丝跟着白兔进入洞里，可知爱丽丝被兔子吸引了，被动语态的结构“be+动词的过去分词”。attract是动词，意为“吸引”。故填attracted。

【2】句意：她跟着兔子进入一个兔子洞，然后发现自己掉进了一个陌生土地和陌生人物的世界。

由前文内容“被兔子吸引”以及下文“掉进兔子洞”，可知是被兔子吸引跟着兔子掉进洞里，follow是动词，意为“跟随”，主语是she，单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式。故填follows。

【3】句意：当她在兔子的房子里吃了东西后，看到自己变得越来越大被困在那里，她很害怕。

由前文 “she eats something in the rabbit’s house”以及空后面“get trapped there”被卡在那儿，可知她吃了一些东西，爱丽丝变得越来越大，grow可作系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事儿”，see是动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填grow。

【4】句意：这两个教她龙虾四组舞。

由前文“Alice leaves the croquet game, meeting a Griffin and a Mock Turtle.”可知爱丽丝遇见了Griffin and a Mock Turtle两个人。所以此空填two作主语。故填two。

【5】句意：就在爱丽丝与红桃皇后抗争的时候，她被她姐姐叫醒了。

由下文中Her sister says, “Wake up, Alice dear! You have had a long s______ .”可知，爱丽丝被姐姐叫醒了，被动语态的结构是be+动词的过去分词，wake是动词，意为“叫醒”。过去分词形式是waked或者woken。故填waked/woken。

【6】句意：她姐姐说：“醒醒，亲爱的爱丽丝！你已经睡了很久了。”

由“Wake up, Alice dear!”可知，爱丽丝睡了很长时间。sleep可作名词，意为“睡眠”，由空前面的a，此空填名词单数。故填sleep。