题目内容

20．D
    It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．
Things like these are called electronic waste，or e-waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usuallyburied．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．
    Many places in China are polluted by e-waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．
    Luckily，the Chinese government wants to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future．
71．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was fromB．
A．France  B．Japan  C．Germany  D．Australia
72．The underlined word"buried"probably meansDin the passage．
A．焚烧  B．降解  C．回收  D．掩埋
73．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong ProvinceB．
A．is the e-capital of the worldB．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deals with the e-waste safelyD．spends much money on e-waste
74．This year，the Chinese governmentC．
A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in old computers
C．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life
75．The passage is mainly aboutC．
A．the e-waste problem in ChinaB．the cost of burning e-waste
C．the ways to deal with e-wasteD．the need to pass a law against e-waste．

分析 文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把一些电子废料运往中国，造成了大量的电子污染．中国的贵屿成了世界电子废料之都，污染严重．针对这一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律．

解答 71-75：BDBCC
71题答案：B 细节理解题．A．France 法国；B．Japan日本；C．Germany 德国；D．Australia澳大利亚．根据文中第一段Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．的描述，可知电子废品来自日本．答案故选B．
72题答案：D 词义猜测题．根据上下文It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth可知，它可能需要数百年从地球上消失，可知不是回收，焚烧和降解，而是被掩埋．答案故选D．
73题答案：B 推理判断题．根据文中第二段Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world"．的描述，可知贵屿是世界电子废料之都，可知广州的贵屿电子废料污染严重，答案故选B．
74题答案：C 细节理解题．根据文中第三段This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．的描述，可知中国政府今年制订了一项新的环境保护法律．答案故选C．
75题答案：C 总结归纳题．A．the way in dealing with e-waste 在处理电子垃圾方面的方式；B．the cost of burning e-waste燃烧的电子垃圾成本；C．the ways to deal with e-waste处理电子垃圾的方法；D．the need to pass a law against e-waste通过反对电子垃圾的一项法律的需要．根据全文理解和最后一段的描述，答案可选C．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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