题目内容

【题目】 假如你是光明中学的李霞, 你有一个好朋友叫韩彤, 她的弟弟叫韩林, 今年他12岁。你有写英文日记的好习惯。请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文日记, 并表达自己的看法。上周日上午你去韩彤家帮她学习英语, 恰巧她的父母不在家, 只有韩彤和她的奶奶、弟弟在家, 到她家时, 你发现:

1. 奶奶感到身体不适, 看起来很痛苦, 躺在床上, 而她弟弟韩林却在开心玩着电脑游戏

2. 韩彤询问奶奶病情、测体温, 给父母打电话, 并向网上医生求助;

3. 奶奶在韩彤帮助下服用合适的药物之后, 身体状况好转;

4. 你认为:……(至少两点)

参考词汇:

痛苦的 painful 网上医生 online doctor 中华传统美德 traditional Chinese virtues

要求:

1)词数:80-100

2)日记格式和开头已给出, 不计入总数

3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥

Sunday

In the morning, I went to Han Tong's home to help her with her English. When I got there, I found________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文
Sunday

In the morning, I went to Han Tong's home to help her with her English. When I got there, I found her grandmother felt ill, who looked so quite painful that she had to stay in bed. As far as I know, her brother Han Lin, a 12-year-old boy, is old enough to do many things. However, to my amazement, he was still playing video games happily instead of doing anything to help take care of their grandmother, as if everything around him had nothing to do with him.

On the contrary, Han Tong appeared very calm, and she was trying her best to help her grandmother. At first, Han Tong asked her grandmother for some information about her health and took her temperature. After that, she called her parents to tell them what was happening to her grandmother.

And then she asked the online doctor for some help. Thanks to the doctor’s advice, after grandmother took the right medicine with Lin Tong’s help, she felt better soon.

As we all know, Caring the old is one of traditional Chinese virtues. In my opinion, on the one hand, Han Lin shouldn't play computer games when his grandmother was ill. He should help his sister look after their grandmother as possible as he can. On the other hand, Han Tong did very well. She set a good example for us to follow. All of us should learn from her.

【解析】

1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文日记, 并表达自己的看法。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:1. 奶奶感到身体不适, 看起来很痛苦, 躺在床上, 而她弟弟韩林却在开心玩着电脑游戏;2. 韩彤询问奶奶病情、测体温, 给父母打电话, 并向网上医生求助;3. 奶奶在韩彤帮助下服用合适的药物之后, 身体状况好转;4. 你认为:……(至少两点)。

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【题目】 Imagine there is a glass on a table in front of you. It has water in it but it is not full. How do you describe the glass? "Half full or half empty?"

If you say half full, you might be an optimist. If you say half empty, you might be the opposite - a pessimist.

Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think.

A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.

Researchers at Harvard University's School of Public Health in Boston did the study. They compared women with "a general expectation that good things will happen" to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease and certain types of infection.

Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological (心理的) resilience may help prevent disease. Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism. He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.

However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease.

For the study, researchers looked at information gathered on 70,000 women in the Nurse's Health Study. This massive study began in 1975. It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years. The Harvard researchers looked at the level of optimism of the women, as well as other factors such as race, diet, physical activity level and overall health. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease.

Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, low-cost methods to increase optimism. For example, thinking about and writing down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships.

Leslie Ralph, a clinical psychologist and counselor, has several ideas about how to increase optimism. She says each night you might plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day, such as watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child. And the counselor adds offering praise or support to someone can also improve your own outlook. A smile and "thank you" from another person may help you feel more optimistic.

1What do we know from the passage?

A.Relations lie among optimism, pessimism and a glass of water.

B.Good expectations increase risk of dying from disease.

C.An optimist is more likely to live healthily.

D.Supporting someone may receive praise of a pessimist.

2What does the underlined word "resilience" mean in Paragraph 6?

A.The ability to recover from difficulty or change.B.A way of thinking and reacting to things.

C.Factors that influence one's health.D.The ability to experience the sense of touching body.

3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.To Be Optimistic or PessimisticB.To Look on the Bright Side or the Opposite

C.Increasing Optimism Keeps You More ActiveD.Looking on the Bright Side Might Help You Live Longer

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