题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】The old couple have five_____(child), but none of them live nearby.

【2】As a book lover, Amy spends all her free time_____(read) in the library.

【3】Because of the bad weather, he was very______(luck) to miss the early bus.

【4】The woman smiled_____(polite) as I helped her carry the heavy box.

【5】Mike has failed twice and he hopes that he will succeed the______(three) time.

【答案】

【1】children

【2】reading

【3】unlucky

【4】politely

【5】third

【解析】

【1】句意：这对老夫妇有五个孩子，但是没有一个住在附近。child孩子，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的five可知，这里应填复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化，应该填children。

【2】句意：作为一个读书爱好者，Amy花费所有的空闲时间在图书馆读书。read阅读，是一个动词。这句话中谓语动词是spends，意为“花费”，常用于句型spend +一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此这里应填动名词reading。

【3】句意：因为天气不好，他很不幸错过了早班车。luck运气，是一个名词。空前was是系动词，这里应填形容词形式。且结合句意to miss the early bus可知，他是“不幸运的”，故应填unlucky。

【4】句意：当我帮助她搬这个重的箱子时，这个女士礼貌地微笑。polite有礼貌的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的前面的动词smiled，应用副词形式，故应填politely。

【5】句意：Mike已经失败了两次，他希望第三次能够成功。three三，是一个基数词。根据句意Mike has failed twice可知，Mike已经失败两次了，所以这是“第三次”，应填序数词third。

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查学生们单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的单复数；动词的时态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级、最高级的用法；数词；介词；代词等。例如第1小题，考查名词复数，child孩子，是一个名词。空前有five，这里应填复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化，应该填children。再如第4小题，考查词性转换，polite有礼貌的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的前面的动词smiled，应用副词形式，故应填politely。

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