题目内容

补全短文( 5分 )

根据短文内容,从短文后的A-E选择中,选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。

Basketball is a young game. In the year of 1891, 1. . The weather was bad. They couldn’t play outside. So they were unhappy. Sometimes they even got into fights.

Finally, 2.

Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. 3. . It was played between two teams. In order to make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.

At first, 4. . As he couldn’t find boxes of the right size, 5. . That is how the game got its name basketball. The history of this game is over 100 years.

A. a famous college was having some trouble with its boy students

B. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball

C. Dr. Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box.

D. He had to use fruit basket instead.

E. Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play in doors.

 

1.A

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要简述的是:篮球是一项新兴的运动以及兴起的来源和过程。

1. weather was bad.天气很糟糕,解释上句所说的麻烦 ,可知答案选A。

2. they even got into fights.有时他们甚至打架,可知答案选E。

3. Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. Naismith博士打算发明球类游戏。根据 It was played between two teams.这个游戏是两个队玩的游戏 ,可知答案选C。

4. was played between two teams. In order to make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.它是两个队之间玩的,为了得分,球不得不扔进离地面10尺高的一个篮子里,可知是描述这个游戏的规则,故答案选B。

5. is how the game got its name basketball.那就是这个游戏如何被称为篮球的过程 ,可知答案选D

考点:故事类阅读。

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If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities(性格).

Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous(嫉妒的). They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson than second or last-born children.

When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete(媲美) with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

1.The writer thinks that the second children are often ______.

A. outgoing and jealous

B. cool and friendly

C. hard-working and serious

D. creative and responsible

2.The underlined word “responsibility” means _______ in the passage.

A. 关注 B. 溺爱

C. 快乐 D.责任感

3. ______is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.

A. The eldest child B. The second child

C. The youngest child D. The father

4. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child

B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities

C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention

D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

5. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. birth order and personalities

B. the personalities of the second child in a family

C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family

D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family

 

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