Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.
For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US＄160,000.
（1）According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?
A.Because his parents don't love him.
B.Because he doesn't have holidays.
C.Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.
D.Because there are other children in the family.
（2）What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?
A.time
B.energy
C.money
D.food
（3）What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?
A.压倒一切的
B.宽松的
C.流行的
D.充足的
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.
B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families.
C.All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.
D.Less than 14％ of women in the UK plan to have just one child.
（5）Parents choose not to have a second child because
A.The cost of supporting a child is so high.
B.Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.
C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
D.Both A and B

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】本文叙述了有的父母愿意生二胎，因为他们认为一个孩子太孤单。父母不选择生二胎的原因是：费用高和时间少。在美国有鲨鱼攻击的人的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.可知，因为家庭里没有其他的孩子，这孩子没有和他谈话和可以玩儿的伙伴了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据从文章中看在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有“food”问题，可知，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题，从所猜词的上一句来看，“Who are busy working every day”那么时间和精力应该是“压倒一切的”，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据B 与文章“Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families.”相反，C 中的“confident”与文章立意相反，D 选项中的“less than”与原文的“more than”相反，可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。从文章来看，父母不选择生二胎的原因是：A费用高和B时间少。故选D。