题目内容
15.A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02on April 20,2013,and it killed at least 196people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.She was safe.But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens?In fact,there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening.But,some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆Drop down onto your hands and knees.This way can protect you from falling.
◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk.You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.
26.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A
A.At least 196.B.More than 11,000.
C.Less than 196.D.About 11,196.
27.When the earthquake happened in Ya'an,Yang Xuelan wasB.
A.at home B.at school
C.on her way to school D.playing on the playground
28.What does the underlined word"reduce"mean in Chinese?D
A.提高 B.阻止 C.增加 D.减少
29.According to the writer,we canCto reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A.do nothing B.stay at home
C.take some methods D.run out of the house
30.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?D
A.Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B.Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C.Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D.A,B and C.
分析 文章大意:本文主要介绍了雅安大地震引起的灾难,并就如何在地震降低伤害,保护自己提出了几点建议.
解答 26-30 ABDCD
26题答案:A 细节题.根据第一段and it killed at least 196 people 描述至少196人死亡,可知选A.
27题答案:B 细节题.根据第二段Together with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.描述,可知她在学校内,故选B.
28题答案:D 词汇题.根据后面的句子the harm they cause它们引起的伤害,可知此处指的是,但是,一些办法可以降低他们造成的伤害.故选D.
29题答案:C 细节题.根据第三段But,some methods can reduce the harm they cause.及下文描述,可知作者认为我们能采取一些方法来降低灾难引起的伤害.故选C.
30题答案:D 细节题.根据短文最后提出的三点建议◆Drop down onto your hands and knees.This way can protect you from falling.◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk.You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.,可知选项ABC都能有助于我们在地震中求生,故选D.
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
| all year round,take action,for the first time in order to,say to oneself, get married,play with,calm down,catch fire,harvest crops, |
77.Look!The monkeys are jumping around.They may beplayingwitheach other.
78.Luckily,the policemenhadtakenactionat once and nobody was hurt.
79.It's warm in Hong Kongallyearround.
80.I went to Tibetforthefirsttime at the age of 20.I want to visit there again.
81.Farmers are busyharvestingcrops in the field.
82.Birds fly southinorderto find warm and sunny days in winter.
83.I was very angry but I told myselftocalmdown.
84.The building down the streetcaughtfirelast night and a group of firemen came immediately.
85."I must get out and stay alive."the girlsaidtoherself.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish.This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat.If these lines are joined together,they can reach one hundred kilometers.They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish.Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry.Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks.The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past.It's not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.What's worse,they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词.
What is happening to ocean fish?
| Items (项目) | Situations | Results |
| Business fishing of ocean fish | The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years. | The number of fish (77)is becoming.Smaller and smaller. |
| The size of ocean fish | Big ocean fish have almost been (78)much fewer since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. | The size of ocean fish is not (79)as(so) big as that in the past. |
| The way of fishing | Long-line fishing can be especially had to (80)catch fish. | Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past. |
| A. | No,I don't. | B. | Yes,I likes. | C. | Yes,I don't. | D. | No,I do. |