Question

【题目】阅读表达

If you want to make friends, what should you do?

Steps:

Try to look on the bright side of things.

Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some peopole who have many things in common with you.

Tips(建议，诀窍）：

（2）Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼）.

If you have an argument with your friends,say sorry first.

Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.

Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener.

Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas.

Warnings:

Never ask or give away(泄密）a friend’s secret.

(4)Don’t be a friend to stand up for what is right.

You’d better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with.

【1】How many steps should you do if you want to make friends according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

【2】The under lined word “contact” means”_______________”.(可以使用汉语或英语）

【3】What tips are mentioned in the passage？（at least two ）

______________________________________________________________________

【4】请把（4）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】Give a title to the passage.

______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Two/2

【2】联系或keep in touch with

【3】1.Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼）.2.If you have an argument with your friends,say sorry first.3.Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.4.Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener.5.Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas.（至少写两条）

【4】为了捍卫正确的事情，不要做朋友。

【5】How to Make Friends

【解析】

这篇短文主要分条缕析地介绍了慎重交友的两个步骤，提出妥善交友的五条建议以及三个涉及隐私注意事项。

【1】题意：如果你想根据这段话交朋友，你应该做几步？考查细节理解。根据Steps可知分为两步，他们是：（1）Try to look on the bright side of things. 尽量从好旳方面看。（2）Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. 在你所在的地区寻找你感兴趣的群体。故答案是Two/2.

【2】题意：下画线单词“contact”是什么意思？(可以使用汉语或英语）考查词义猜测题。根据下文by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are.（ 通过电话、邮件或者拜访等联系方式看看朋友怎样了）的描述可知此句Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are.句意是：每周至少通过电话或电子邮件联系一次你的朋友，或者拜访他们以了解他们的情况。根据句意可知contact意思是“联系”的意思；故答案是“联系或keep in touch with”。

【3】题意：文章中提到了哪些建议？（至少两条）。考查细节理解。根据Tips(建议，诀窍）可知本文提到了5条建议，他们是：1.Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼）.（每周至少通过电话或电子邮件联系一次你的朋友，或者拜访他们以了解他们的情况。记住一些重要的事情，比如生日和婚礼。）2.If you have an argument with your friends,say sorry first.（如果你和朋友吵架，先说对不起。）3.Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.（记住不要因为你交了新朋友就离开老朋友。）4.Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener.（仔细听别人说。最好是成为一个好的倾听者。）5.Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas.（保持不同。不要试图通过自己的想法来改变别人。）故答案是1.Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼）.2.If you have an argument with your friends,say sorry first.3.Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.4.Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener.5.Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas.（至少写两条）

【4】题意：请把（4）Don’t be a friend to stand up for what is right.处划线的句子翻译成汉语。考查英译汉。句意：为了捍卫正确的事情，不要做朋友。Don’t be a friend：不要做朋友；to do sth.：是动词不定式做目的状语；stand up for ：支持，捍卫，坚决维护；what is right是宾语从句，意思是“什么是对的，正确的事情”，作介词for的宾语。故此句句意是“为了捍卫正确的事情，不要做朋友。”

【5】题意：给这段文章加个标题。考查主旨理解（标题归纳）。短文主要介绍交友的步骤、如何妥善交友以及交友的注意事项，归纳起来本文标题是“如何交友”。可知答案是How to Make Friends