题目内容

【题目】先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In learning English, one should first pay attention to 1and speaking.
It is the groundwork(基础) of reading and writing.You' d better2your best to speak while you do much listening.Don' t be3of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.
While you are doing this, a good 4 is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters.Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5 you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6 found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don′t 7 about it.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose 8 interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don' t stop to 9 the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 10 the sentences.You can do that some other time.
(1)A.listening B.listen C.reading
(2)A.try B.send C.make
(3)A.sure B.afraid C.proud
(4)A.idea B.way C.time
(5)A.how B.when C.what
(6)A.easily B.slowly C.really
(7)A.talk B.worry C.hurry
(8)A.something B.everything C.anything
(9)A.look B.look for C.look up
(10)A.in B.for C.with

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题 根据后面speaking.和and并列连词,前面也应是动名词。A、C都符合语法知识,但读也有说的意思,故选A。

(2)细节理解题 try one's best 尽最大努力 固定词组 故选A。

(3)细节理解题 根据上下文意思,不要担心出错,be afraid 担心出错 故选B。

(4)细节理解题 根据上下文意思,一个好的方法保持写日记。故选B.

(5)细节理解题 根据上下文意思, 你可以要求其他人检查你所写的,并告诉你那里错了,what引导的宾语从句。故选C。

(6)细节理解题 根据上下文意思,应是很容易被发现 ,符合语境,故选A。

(7)细节理解题 如果你说英语声音低,不要担心。只有B符合语境。故选B.

(8)细节理解题 A.something 某些 B.everything 每一件 C.anything 任何一件根据上下文意思挑选一些有趣的东西去读。只有A符合语境,故选A.

(9)细节理解题 下文是如果你能猜出它的意思,那么上文应是不要停下来查阅新单词。只有C是查阅的意思。故选C。

(10)细节理解题 have nothing to do with与···无关系,固定用法。故选C。

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【题目】Answer the questions IN COMPLETE SENTENCES:

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some people in the United States worked very hard. Mathew Brady, a famous American photographer, was one of them. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生). Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed some feelings, like other kinds of art.

1Why did Niepce invent the first camera?

2According to this passage, how many important dates were there in the history of photography?

3In the early days, photographers didn't feel like taking pictures of moving things because they had to carry a lot of film and machines, did they?

4How were the pictures taken by Mathew Brady?

5Why do people think photography had become a kind of art by the end of the 19th century?

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