题目内容

Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family .When she was young ,she took lessons in music and drawing ,and read great books. She also traveled a great deal (大量地) with her parents.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure . She enjoyed helping them.

At last her mind was made up,“I’m going to be a nurse .” She decided.

“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so.” She smiled .And then she went to learn nursing In Germany and France.

During the Crimean War in 1854,she and a team of thirty-eight nurses went to the front(前线) hospitals. What they saw there was terrible .Many soldiers died because the hospitals were dirty . But the brave nurses went to work hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying .Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the dying soldiers . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After the war she returned to England in 1856,and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria .But Florence said that her work had just begun .

She raised money to build the Nightingale Home(疗养院) for Nurses in London.

She also wrote a book on public health ,which was printed in several countries.

She died at the age or ninety ,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse .In fact ,it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

1.What did Nightingale love doing when she was a child?

2.What did her father say when Nightingale decided to be a nurse ?

3.How long did Nightingale work in the front hospitals?

4.Did Nightingale make a lot of money during the Crimean War ?

5.Why do we honor nurses today?

1.(She enjoyed) helping sick people

2.Nursing wasn’t the right work for lady

3.Two years

4.No. / No, she didn’t

5.It was because of Nightinale that we honor nurses today

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:当Nightingale小的时候,她喜欢帮助病人。当Nightingale决定当一名护士时,她的父亲告诉她对于妇女来说这是不容易的。Nightingale在前线医院工作了两年。今天我们给予护士荣誉就是因为Nightingale。

1.当Nightingale小的时候,她喜欢做什么?帮助病人。根据She enjoyed helping them.可知答案(She enjoyed) helping sick people.

2.当Nightingale决定当一名护士时,她的父亲说了什么?根据 “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. 可知答案Nursing wasn’t the right work for lady.

3.Nightingale在前线医院工作了多长时间?两年。根据During the Crimean War in 1854, she and a team of thirty-eight nurses went to the front hospitals. After the war she returned to England in 1856,and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. 1856-1854=2可知答案。

4.Nightingale在克里米亚战争期间赚了许多钱吗?没有。根据Florence used

her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. 可知答案。

5.细节理解题。今天我们为什么尊重护士?根据She died at the age or ninety ,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse .In fact ,it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 可知答案It was because of Nightinale that we honor nurses today。

考点:人物类短文阅读。

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根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。

during,advice,attention,because,well,celebrate,develop,health,holiday, good, why, according

PEOPLE spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to _1._the importance of good and healthy sleep– World Sleep Day. This year, it falls on March 16. The theme is “Breathe (呼吸) Easily, Sleep

2._”.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and _3._.

People of different ages need different amounts of sleep._ 4._ to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a _5. amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

However, many students don’t get enough sleep_6. of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.

Lack (缺乏) of sleep affects (影响) a person’s life greatly. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay 7._ in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists give us 8. : students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) 9. the day. Good sleep habits are also helpful. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during _10._ .

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