Question

【题目】 "Mr Marley is_____," scrooge replied. "He died seven years ago today, on Christmas Eve."

"I'm sure that you are just as ___ to the poor as your partner," said the gentleman, smiling.What was true was that Scrooge was just as____as Marley, and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge."At this happy time of year, Mr Scrooge," the gentleman went on, taking up his pen, "we should help poor people who have no food or clothes or ____."

"Are there no prisons?" asked Scrooge coldly.

"_____prisons," said the gentleman."And the workhouses, where poor people can live and work? Are they still open?"

"Yes, they are, I'm sorry to say.""I'm happy to hear It," said Scrooge. "I thought, from____ you said at first, that perhaps these useful places were closed, for some reason."

"But some of us feel," replied the gentleman, "that these places don't ___enough to poor people. We're hoping to give some meat and drink, and ___for a fire, to people who need all these things. This is a time when we should all be able to enjoy ourselves._____will you give, sir?"

"Nothing!" scrooge replied. "I don't have a __ Christmas myself, and I won't pay for other people to be merry. We all have to pay for prisons and workhouses -- they cost enough. The ___ will have to go there."

"Many can't go there, and many______to die."

"If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then? There are too many people in the world, so it's a good thing if some of them die. All this is __ of my business! It's enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to____other people's. I'm a very busy man. Good afternoon, gentlemen!" The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office. Scrooge went back to his work, feeling __ with himself.

【1】A.dieB.dyingC.deadD.death

【2】A.kindB.coldC.rudeD.friendly

【3】A.richB.poorC.friendlyD.mean

【4】A.moneyB.childrenC.homesD.buildings

【5】A.MuchB.A great deal ofC.FewD.Plenty of

【6】A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

【7】A.provideB.donateC.offerD.raise

【8】A.paperB.woodC.moneyD.water

【9】A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.When

【10】A.richB.sadC.interestingD.merry

【11】A.childrenB.workersC.richD.poor

【12】A.wantB.preferC.likeD.hope

【13】A.outB.fewC.nothingD.none

【14】A.forget aboutB.worry aboutC.find outD.think about

【15】A.pleasedB.sadC.sorryD.bad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】D

【12】B

【13】D

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍绅士们想要说服斯克鲁奇先生为穷人捐款，最后没有成功的故事。

【1】句意：马利先生死了。

本题考查单词词性，A. die意为“死（动词原形）”；B. dying意为“临死的、垂死的（动名词形式）”；C. dead意为“死的（形容词）”；D. death意为“死亡（名词）”根据Mr Marley is___1___可知需要填入形容词，由后面He died seven years ago today, on Christmas Eve.“七年前的今天，他在平安夜去世了。”可知是死的，故答案选C。

【2】句意：我相信你和你的搭档一样对穷人好。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. kind意为“好、善良的”；B. cold意为“冷的”；C. rude意为“粗鲁的”；D. friendly意为“友好的”，根据后面the poor“穷人”以及后面and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge.“马利也和斯克鲁奇一样吝啬”可知这里是虚伪的话，是对穷人好，故答案选A。

【3】本题考查形容词辨析，A. rich意为“富有的”；B. poor意为“贫穷的”；C. friendly意为“友好的”；D. mean意为“吝啬的”根据后面and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge.“马利也和斯克鲁奇一样吝啬”可知这里填入吝啬的，故答案选D。

【4】句意：我们应该帮助那些没有食物、衣服和家的穷人。

本题考查名词辨析，A. money意为“金钱”；B. children意为“孩子”；C. homes意为“家”；D. buildings意为“建筑物”，根据前句we should help poor people who have no food or clothes“我们应该帮助那些没有食物、衣服”可知这里没有家的穷人，故答案选C。

【5】句意：很多监狱。

本题考查形容词短语辨析，A. Much意为“很多”；B. A great deal of意为“许多”；C. Few意为“很少”；D. Plenty of意为“大量的”根据后面的prisons“监狱”是可数名词复数，其中A、B只能修饰不可数名词，由后面And the workhouses“和济贫院”可知有很多监狱，故答案选D。

【6】句意：我想，从你一开始说的，也许这些有用的地方因为某种原因被关闭了。

本题考查引导词辨析，A. what意为“什么”；B. that意为“无含义”；C. which意为“哪一个”；D. how意为“如何”，根据后面you said“你所说的”可知是宾语从句，由于宾语从句缺少宾语，故用what，故答案选A。

【7】句意：对于穷人来说，这些地方提供的不够。

本题考查动词辨析，A. provide意为“提供”；B. donate意为“捐赠”；C. offer意为“提供”；D. raise意为“升起”，根据后面enough to poor people.可知固定搭配offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，故答案选C。

【8】句意：我们希望能给那些需要这些东西的人一些肉和饮料，以及生火用的木头。

本题考查名词辨析，A. paper意为“纸”；B. wood意为“木头”；C. money意为“钱”；D. water意为“水”，根据for a fire“生火”可知用木头，故答案选B。

【9】句意：先生，您要给多少钱？

本题考查疑问词辨析，A. How much意为“多少钱”；B. How many意为“多少”；C. What意为“什么”；D. When意为“什么时候”，根据前文可知这位绅士正在和Scrooge讨论需要给多少钱，用How much，故答案选A。

【10】句意：我自己没有一个快乐的圣诞节，我也不会为别人的快乐付出代价。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. rich意为“富有的”；B. sad意为“悲伤的”；C. interesting意为“有趣的”；D. merry意为“快乐的”，根据后面的Christmas“圣诞节”可知这里填入快乐的，故答案选D。

【11】句意：穷人将不得不去那里。

本题考查词义辨析，A. children意为“孩子”；B. workers意为“工人”；C. rich意为“富有的”；D. poor意为“贫穷的”，the+形容词表示“一类人”根据前句they cost enough“他们花费得很多了”可知这里指穷人，故答案选D。

【12】句意：很多人不能去那里，很多人宁愿死。

本题考查动词辨析，A. want意为“想”；B. prefer意为“更喜欢”；C. like意为“喜欢”；D. hope意为“希望”，根据后面If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then?“如果他们更喜欢死，为什么不去死呢？”可知这里填入更喜欢，故答案选B。

【13】句意：这一切都不关我的事！

本题考查代词辨析，A. out意为“出去”；B. few意为“很少”；C. nothing意为“什么也没有”；D. none“绝不”，根据前面If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then?“如果他们宁愿死，为什么不去死呢？”可知斯克鲁奇一副事不关己的态度，none of one’s business“与某人无关”，故答案选D。

【14】句意：一个人只懂自己的事，不去想别人的事就够了。

本题考查短语辨析，A. forget about意为“忘记”；B. worry about意为“担心”；C. find out意为“发现”；D. think about意为“考虑”根据后面I'm a very busy man.“我是一个大忙人”可知不去考虑其他人的事情，故答案选D。

【15】句意：斯克鲁奇回到工作岗位，对自己感到满意。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. pleased意为“满意的”；B. sad意为“悲伤的”；C. sorry意为“抱歉的”；D. bad意为“坏的、糟糕的”根据前面The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office.“先生们有点伤心地摇摇头，然后离开了办公室。”可知斯克鲁奇非常满意，因为他没有出钱，故答案选A。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如题目15，首先确定四个选项含义，A. pleased意为“满意的”；B. sad意为“悲伤的”；C. sorry意为“抱歉的”；D. bad意为“坏的、糟糕的”根据前面The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office.“先生们有点伤心地摇摇头，然后离开了办公室。”可知斯克鲁奇非常满意，因为他没有出钱，故答案选A。