题目内容

【题目】填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Hi, Tom. 1are you doing?

B: Fine, thank you.

A. I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?

B: No. It’s a pity that we 2 the match.

A: Really? What happened?

B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.

A: Don’t be so sad. As a 3 of fact, no one can win all the time.

B: You are right. I can’t 4 with you more.

B: 5 for your encouragement.

A: It’s my pleasure.

【答案】

1How

2lost

3matter

4agree

5Thanks

【解析】

文章对话是AB最近怎么样,B说自己还好,然后AB足球比赛有没有赢,B说自己输了。朋友鼓励他没有人会一直赢,下次会做得更好。

1句意:你好吗?根据下文的答语Fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。可知,上文是问B的身体健康状况的,因此用How are you doing?来问。故答案填:How

2句意:很遗憾我们输了这场比赛。由It’s a pity可知,这场比赛是输了,因此用lose,再根据上文的句子I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday.可知,比赛是昨天踢的,因此用过去时。故答案填:lost

3句意:事实上,没有人能一直赢。短语a matter of fact“事实上的意思;因此本题填matter,语境是:事实上,没有人能一直赢。故答案为:matter

4句意:我完全同意你的看法。根据You are right. 和句子___5___ for your encouragement. 谢谢你的鼓励。可知,B完全同意A的看法。因此填agree;句子I can’t agree with you more.的意思是:我完全同意你的看法。故答案为:agree

5句意:谢谢你的鼓励。由下文的句子It’s my pleasure. 不客气。可知,B是对A表达了谢意。注意首字母要大写。故填:Thanks

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【题目】Go “back” in time

Is there a way to quickly recall(回忆)information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.

Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split(分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.

The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.

This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念)of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via(通过)space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle(角度) compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.

And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories(卡路里).

In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to ease(缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.

1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?

A. Recalling information.B. Taking an exam.

C. Walking backwards.D. Improving memory.

2The second paragraph is written to .

A. introduce a useful way of walking

B. show who can answer more questions correctly

C. explain why walking backwards improves memory

D. describe how researchers did their experiment

3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?

A. The forward-walking group.B. The backward-walking group.

C. The standing-in-one-place group.D. All groups.

4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?

A. It helps people remember information.

B. It allows people to see things in a new angle.

C. It helps people burn more calories.

D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.

5What do we know from the passage?

A. Walking backwards can help people in many ways.

B. Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.

C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.

D. Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.

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