题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ______ a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a ______ student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making ______. He never finished his homework ______ he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ______ Mary, a teacher, came to our ______.

One morning, Donnie was asked to ______ some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box ______ with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie.

“Look, Donnie” she said, standing beside ______. “I have something to show you.” She ______ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie” she continued. “Do you know ______ these erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we should erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try ______. That's what you must learn.”

“Here” she said, “I'll ______ one eraser on your desk, so you'll remember that ______ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.

Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone ______ make mistakes. He should learn from them and try again.

1A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring

2A.happyB.shyC.smallD.lazy

3A.facesB.videosC.pointsD.mistakes

4A.becauseB.orC.soD.but

5A.afterB.ifC.untilD.when

6A.teamB.classC.schoolD.family

7A.answerB.askC.giveD.have

8A.fullB.coveredC.filledD.busy

9A.herB.youC.meD.him

10A.put onB.put intoC.took outD.took off

11A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

12A.everB.againC.evenD.only

13A.forgetB.deleteC.leaveD.touch

14A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anythingD.everyone

15A.mightB.had toC.shouldD.must

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4A

5C

6B

7A

8C

9D

10C

11D

12B

13C

14D

15A

【解析】

本文讲述了唐尼是个害羞的学生,上课从不回答问题。他害怕犯错误。他从来没有完成作业,因为他不想犯任何错误。直到老师玛丽来到班上,改变了很多。他知道每个人都会犯错。他应该从中学到一些,再试一次。

1句意:我们可以从我们的错误中吸取了很多。

考查动词。A. take拿;B. make做;C. get得到;D. bring带来;根据本文最后一句他从错误中学会一些,所以此处应该是从错误得到一些东西,故选C

2句意:唐尼是个害羞的学生,上课从不回答问题。

考查形容词。A. happy开心的;B. shy害羞;C. small小;D. lazy懒惰;根据后文他不回答问题,害怕犯错。结合选项可知是害羞的,故选B

3句意:他上课从不回答问题,他害怕犯错误。

考查名词。A. faces脸;B. videos视频;C. points得分,点;D. mistakes错误;根据后文,他从不完成作业,害怕犯错误,可推测此处也是害怕犯错误,故选D

4句意:他从来没有完成作业,因为他不想犯任何错误。

考查连词。A. because因为;B. or或者,否则;C. so所以;D. but但是;根据他从来没有完成作业,后一句他不想犯任何错误是原因,所以用because,故选A

5句意:一切都没有改变,直到老师玛丽来到我们班。

考查介词。A. after在……之后;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. when当……时;not …until直到……才,前面又否定nothing,所以结合选项及句意:此处是一切都没有改变,直到老师玛丽来到我们班。故选C

6句意:一切都没有改变,直到老师玛丽来到我们班。

考查名词。A. team队;B. class班级;C. school学校;D. family家庭;根据前面teacher,所以是老师来到班级,故选B

7句意:唐尼被要求回答一些问题。

考查动词。A. answer回答;B. ask问;C. give给;D. have有;根据前面是be asked to被要求干嘛,后面是questions,所以此处是回答。故选A

8句意:她从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子走到唐尼面前。

考查形容词。A. full充满;B. covered覆盖;C. filled充满;D. busy忙;be full of=be filled with充满,根据句子中有with,所以用filled ,故选C

9句意:站在他旁边。

考查宾格。A. her她;B. you你;C. me我;D. him他;根据stand是动词,所以后面加宾格,根据前面他是男孩子,所以用him。故选D

10句意:她拿了出来橡皮擦,一次一个,然后把它们放在桌子上。

考查动词词组。A. put on穿上;B. put into把……放进;C. took out拿出;D. took off脱下,起飞;根据后面说把它们放在桌上,所以是拿出来放在桌上,故选C

11句意:你知道为什么这些橡皮擦变得越来越小吗?

考查疑问句。A. when什么时候;B. where哪里;C. what什么;D. why为什么;根据That's because we make mistakes.那是因为我们会犯错,所以给了理由,前面应该是为什么,故选D

12句意:但我们应该消除的错误,再试一次,这就是你必须学习的东西。

考查副词。A. ever曾经;B. again再一次;C. even甚至;D. only只有;根据前面说消除错误,所以是再试一次,根据本文最后一句也是再试一次,故选B

13句意:我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮,这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误。

考查动词。A. forget忘记;B. delete删除;C. leave离开;D. touch触碰;根据leave sth sp.把……落在什么地方,根据本句是在桌上留下一块橡皮,用橡皮提醒他。故选C

14句意:我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮,这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误。

考查代词。A. nobody没有人;B. somebody某些人;C. anything任何事;D. everyone每个人;根据本文第一句说我们每个人都会犯错误,和最后一句everyone,所以每个人都会犯错误,故选D

15句意:他知道每个人都会犯错。

考查名词。A. might可以;B. had to不得不;C. should应该;D. must必须;根据上一句是可能会发生,所以是可能。故选A

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