题目内容

【题目】It was 11:50 pm on 6 February, 2018. The ground was shaking and an earthquake of magnitude 6.4 was hitting Taiwan. Seventeen people were dead, two hundred eighty-five people got hurt, and an entire hotelfell down and lay on a street in the city of Hualien.The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles, and the city's hospital was also damaged. Rescuers gathered aroundthebuildingsand shone flashlights into the windows. They had spent 106 hours after the earthqucake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out. The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building. Fourteen of the seventeen people who died in the earthquake were trapped in that building.

The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19km northeast of Hualien city. No one was killed in those quakes.

earthquake/quake 地震; magnitude震級; collapse倒塌; angle 角度;rescue 救援;rescuer救援人員;trap堵塞;落入陷阱

【1】How long had it taken to rescue these trapped persons after the earthquake?

A. 10 days

B. only 72 hours

C. 168 hours

D. 106 hours

【2】Which floor of the Yun Men Tsui Ti building might the Chinese family stay on ?

A. 12

B. 2

C. 9

D. 11

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive.

B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help.

C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake.

D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out.

【4】What is Not true about the rescuing?

A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help.

B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.

C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4.

D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018.

【5】What date did the rescue end on ?

A. Feb. 7.

B. Feb. 11.

C. Feb. 8.

D. Feb. 19.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文介绍了发生在2018年2月6日晚上11 : 50的台湾花莲地震及救援的相关情况。

【1】题意：地震后，搜救这些被困人员用了多长时间？考查细节理解题。根据They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.，可知是106小时，故选D。

【2】题意：中国家庭可能住在云门翠堤大厦的哪一层？考查数字理解题。根据The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building.，可知他们住在较低的楼层，故选B。

【3】题意：根据这篇文章，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive. 最后两具尸体来自中国一个5口之家，其中有三人活着；根据The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building.，可知说法错误。B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help. 幸运的是，花莲市的医院没有受损，人们可以去那里寻求帮助；根据and the city's hospital was also damaged.，可知说法错误。C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake. 地震造成二百八十五人受伤；根据two hundred eighty-five people got hurt,，可知说法正确。D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out. 搜寻者们一直在搜寻，直到把所有的人和尸体都弄出来；根据They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。

【4】题意：关于这次救援什么是不正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help. 救援人员将手电筒射入窗户，检查是否有人需要救助；根据Rescuers gathered around the buildings and shone flashlights into the windows.，可知说法正确。B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.花莲的许多建筑在2018年2月6日倒塌了；根据The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles,，可知说法正确。C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4. 台湾2月最大的地震达到6.4级；根据The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19 km northeast of Hualien city.，可知说法正确。D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018. 2018年2月6日地震后，地震中有十四人死亡；根据No one was killed in those quakes.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选D。

【5】题意：营救在什么日期结束？考查细节理解题。根据第一句和They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.，106小时是4天零10小时，可知是2月11日，故选B。

本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】In Chinese history，lanterns have been a part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.

Palace Lantern(宫灯)．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations(装饰) in palaces.

Gauze Lantern(纱灯)．Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns.We usually use red gauze to make a gauze lantern.①In__Chinese__culture，red__lanterns__are__a__symbol__of__happiness__and__good__luck. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals in parks or main streets.

Shadowpicture Lantern(走马灯)．There were two layers(层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit，the heat(热量) caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.②这是这三个中最有趣的灯笼。

【1】What were palace lanterns made of?

_______________________________

【2】Where are red lanterns always hung on important festivals?

_______________________________

【3】According to the writer，which kind of lantern is the most interesting one?

_______________________________

【4】将划线①译成汉语。

_______________________________

【5】将划线②译成英语。

_______________________________

【题目】— What did the teacher say to you?

— He asked me .

A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well

C. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．

【1】Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．

Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．【2】 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．

【3】In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．

There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．【4】

Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．【5】Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．

A. English is widely used in China．

B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French．

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

D. They say “Have you a storybook?”

E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different．

G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries．

【题目】Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for that until now.

A. had hoped; missed B. hopes; misses C. has hoped; missed D. hopes; missed

【题目】阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词

限用一次)

overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident language

As the【1】goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 【2】was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to

【3】Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become 【4】and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 【5】, we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 【6】many difficulties as well as

succeed in the end. Learning to 【7】 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in【8】. Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 【9】which can understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and【10】 life.

【题目】--- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.

---Don’t be nervous, Sandy.

A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!

【题目】These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals but also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Fun Time is a restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.

In Fun Time, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners (流道) will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, films and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.

It’s an interactive(互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your time. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting time for waiters and no misunderstandings in the kitchen. Different kinds of foods are served at any time of a day, Fun Time is a place which holds “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the game time.

The owner of the restaurant hopes that Fun Time can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.

【1】Where is Fun Time Restaurant? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)

_________________________________

【2】How can you order the food in Fun Time? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)

_________________________________

【3】When is the food served in Fun Time? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)

_________________________________

【4】The children have fun eating food in the restaurant.

_________________________________

(从短文中找出与句中画线部分意思相近的单词)

【5】The underline word “they” in the passage refers to________________.

【题目】Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。

A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park

G.nothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put

There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt【1】 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.

One day, I went to the【2】for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see【3】I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.

However, instead of【4】away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That ’ s【5】I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didn't【6】the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see【7】

I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. ’’ the boy replied【8】，and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, 【9】in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.

I held the flower up【10】 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网