题目内容

【题目】B

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

enjoy look be live move

Who Moved My Cheese is a good book with a powerful message. This book shows us a different way for how we can【1】 our lives. In the book, four characters—two mice and two humans, live in a maze (迷宫) with cheese. Both groups are pleased with what they have and do nothing but enjoy their daily lives.

One day, all of their cheese【2】 suddenly. The two mice were very upset but they hurried to put on their shoes and left their home 【3】 for new cheese. After trying again and again, they found some fresher and more delicious cheese quickly. On the other hand, the humans, Haw and Hem, couldn’t face the fact and did nothing about the new situation. At the end of the book, Haw finally discovered a new place with cheese by overcoming his fears, but not Hem.

The book teaches us how to change quickly. As the book says, “If you let go of the old cheese quickly, you 【4】 new cheese soon.” The book is one of the bestsellers. It was introduced into China in 2001. And ever since then the book【5】 popular across the world. Why not go to the library and read it?

【答案】

【1】live

【2】was moved

【3】to look

【4】will enjoy

【5】has been

【解析】

本文介绍了一本畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》的具体内容，该书讲述了两个人和两只老鼠的故事。

【1】句意：这本书展示给我们一种不同的生活的方式。

此处作谓语，根据其前有情态动词can，可知用动词原形；根据句意，可知选live，意为“生活”，是动词，故答案为live。

【2】句意：有一天，他们所有的奶酪突然被拿走了。

此处作谓语，根据后文用一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时；根据句意，可知选move，意为“移动”，是动词，主语cheese是move的承受者，此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态was/were done，根据主语cheese为不可数名词，应该用was，故答案为was moved。

【3】句意：两只老鼠很沮丧，但是他们很快穿上鞋子、离开房子去找新奶酪。

此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式to do，根据句意，可知选look，构成动词短语look for，意为“寻找”，故答案为to look。

【4】句意：如果你很快放弃那些旧奶酪，你将很快可以享受新奶酪。

此处作谓语，这是一个含条件状语从句的主从复合句，根据其“主将从现”的时态原则，可知此处用一般将来时will do，根据句意，可知选enjoy，意为“享受”，故答案为will enjoy。

【5】句意：从那以后，这本书在全世界都很受欢迎。

此处作谓语，根据时间状语ever since then，可知用现在完成时have/has done，根据句意，可知选be，构成系表结构be popular；根据主语the book为三单，可知用has，故答案为has been。

本题首先要确定方框内给出单词的意思，其次粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中需要什么词性，按照句意，结合时态、句式、主谓一致等使用单词的正确形式。如第4小题，句意为“如果你很快放弃那些旧奶酪，你将很快可以享受新奶酪”。此处作谓语，这是一个含条件状语从句的主从复合句，根据其“主将从现”的时态原则，可知此处用一般将来时will do，根据句意，可知选enjoy，意为“享受”，故答案为will enjoy。

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