题目内容

【题目】书面表达。

近年来,传染性疾病不断发生,威胁人类的健康,其中流感最为严重。每年全世界都有较多的人死于流感。2019世界流感日科普活动暨学术会议于111日在北京举行,本次活动的主题是识流感、防流感、治流感。那么作为中学生,为了使自己保持健康,远离疾病,我们在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢?请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题,写一篇短文。

词数要求:80-120 参考词汇:传染性的infectious

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【答案】Protect Ourselves from the Flu

The infectious disease influences our health. What's more, it can even make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu? First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often. Third, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often. Finally, we must keep away from crowded places. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible. Follow the advice, we will have a healthy life.

【解析】

本篇为话题作文,要求以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题完成一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生,我们在日常生活中应该注意些什么来使自己保持健康,远离疾病;短文要求语言连贯,逻辑清晰。

1.题干解读:本篇话题作文要求用一般现在时,讲述我们在日常生活中应该注意些什么来使自己保持健康,远离疾病;书写时要文句通顺,内容完整。

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【题目】 How to keep yourself safe from new virus (病毒) ?

After a new-type corona-virus (新型冠状病毒)was found in Wuhan city a month ago, more cases (病例) have been reported ( 被报道) in recent days.

1

Wear masks (口罩) outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective (有效的) ways to protect (保护) you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip(收紧鼻夹) and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.(底部盖过脸颊).

2a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading (传播) germs (病菌) to others.

Cover (掩盖) your coughs and sneeze (喷嚏) with tissue (餐巾纸)

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地,完全地) for at least 15 seconds.

●Before eating and after using the toilet

●After returning home

●After touching trash or garbage

●After contacting(接触) with animals or handling animal wastes

Strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统) and exercise regularly

●Exercise regularly(有规律地) is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.4 .

●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

5 .Avoid eating or contacting wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.

A.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

B.Wash your hands frequently ( 频繁地) and properly

C.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

D.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

E.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms (症状) of fever

F.In order to prevent (预防)catching the infection (感染), here is some advice for you.

【题目】根据下列短文内容,选择正确答案。
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, which make it difficult for a Japanese to say "No" directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say "No" to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say "No". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No" is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These can help them avoid hurting other people's feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
(1)In the last forty years, _________ between Japan and the West have become very important.
A.culture exchange
B.education exchange
C.military contacts
D.business contacts
(2)What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A.Their different ways of doing business.
B.Their different lifestyles.
C.Japanese never say "No".
D.Japanese are slow to take action.
(3)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression "bewilder foreign businessmen" in Paragraph One?
A.cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B.give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C.attract foreign businessmen's attention.
D.make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
(4)What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B.American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No".
C.Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D.Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
(5)From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.
A.Japanese businessmen are good at business
B.foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C.foreign businessmen must be more polite
D.you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed

【题目】任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Some western (西方的) festivals like Christmas, April Fool’s Day and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Some people say that we should keep away from them and just leave them there. Other people believe that we need to be open-minded (无偏见的) to the foreign (外国的) festivals and learn some western culture from them.

As I see, foreign festivals, such as Christmas, on the one hand, can bring happiness and joy to all of us; on the other hand, can offer (提供) a chance to the business. It is quite a good way for Chinese to know more about other countries. Some Chinese people also celebrate (庆祝) foreign festivals to enjoy something new and interesting to relax them in the modern city life.

While we have a lot of festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on, we should celebrate and protect them so that we can enjoy and learn traditional (传统的) culture from them. As we all know, the government (政府) also cares more about the traditional festivals. People in China will have a day off when a traditional festival comes.

The world is getting smaller and smaller. We should pay more attention to (更关注) the traditional festivals to protect our culture. At the same time we can also celebrate the western festivals in order for cross-cultural (跨文化的) communication (交流).

1Can western festivals bring anything good to us Chinese?

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2What foreign festivals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

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3What can Chinese people do when a traditional festival comes?

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4Do you think we should keep away from western festivals? Give out your reasons (理由).

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