题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent (代表) each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can't, either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life,

When you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude. When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, you take a positive attitude towards failure, You’ll find it can also bring you good though it has caused you a lot of trouble.

【1】What English letter does 11 represent? _______.

A.M B.K C. R

2According to the passage. which of the following words can give us a Full mark?________

A. Money B. Attitude hard-work

3What does the underlined word "manner" mean in the last paragraph?

A.态度 B. 方法 C.类型

4In the writer’s opinion. if you meet with problems. the best way is to

A. get help from others

B. do nothing but wait

C. change your attitude

5From the passage, we can learn that

A. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

B. hard-work can't make your life become better

C. different attitudes come from different courses of life

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

5A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们生活中什么才是最重要的,努力工作?知识?爱?还是运气?其实最重要的是态度。生活中我们要保持一个积极的态度,改变你的态度,也许你的生活就会改变。

【1】B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent (代表) each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…”可知,按照字母表的顺序,第11个字母是K,故答案为B.

【2】B细节理解题。根据文章中Yes, attitude is the word.See for yourself: attitude:

1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.我们可以知道,attitude 这个单词的得分是满分,故选B。

【3】A词意猜测题根据短文中的句子It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude. When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.可知,此处的manner就是上句的attitude,故答案为A。

【4】C推理判断题。这篇文章的作者认为,在我们的生活中最重要的事是要有一个积极的态度,所以当我们遇到困难的时候,最好的办法就是改变我们的态度。故选C。

5A细节理解题。根据文章中最后一句话In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.同样,如果积极的面对失败,你会发现尽管失败会使你失去一些东西,但是你也会有一些回报。故选A

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【题目】My family live in a small town. We usually have a______before the New Year for our friends and neighbors. We often ask them to bring______for someone in need instead of(代替) gifts for us. For example, they can bring food for a______family or clothes for charities(慈善机构).It is always fun and everyone has a good time.

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【题目】There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.

The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.

Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.

The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. The UK. B. The religion. C. A business. D. A charity.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _______.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【3】 The passage is mainly about ______.

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