题目内容
【题目】Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 1 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps.2 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 3 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 4 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 5was planning to climb the highest peak.
Franz was very angry when he found out 6 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn't want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 7 him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 8 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn't go on farther. Franz 9 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 10 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 11 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 12 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He thought Saxo's life was more 13 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 14reached the top. Later, the villagers 15 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.
（1）A.the B.a C.an D./
（2）A.Rudi B.The Rudi's C.Rudis’ D.Rudi's
（3）A.climbing B.climb C.to climb D.climbed
（4）A.try out B.give up C.go over D.work out
（5）A.what B.which C.whom D.who
（6）A.which B.what C.that D.where
（7）A.after B.behind C.before D.over
（8）A.but B.so C.or D.for
（9）A.walked B.rested C.stayed D.watched
（10）A.first B.second C.third D.last
（11）A.take B.beat C.push D.help
（12）A.helpful B.helping C.helps D.helpless
（13）A.popular B.successful C.important D.interesting
（14）A.he B.they C.them D.him
（15）A.both B.none C.either D.all
【答案】（1）、A
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、B
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、D
【解析】主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达 山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。
（1）形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.
（2）名词所有格的考查。根据下文中his uncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。
（3） stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。
（4）词组辨析。Try out意为“尝试”；give up意为“放弃”；go over意为“复习”；work out意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。
（5）关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。
（6）what +主语+谓语动词意为“……所…..”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。
（7）根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。
（8）连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞 时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。
（9）句意为“英国人病了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”
（10）句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。
（11）根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。
（12）根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。
（13）鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。
（14）代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.
（15）both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”.
