题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
pay find fly say rain
People【1】kites for at least two thousand years. Kites are fun to fly, but did you know there are also practical reasons to fly them? It【2】that, in 1750, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to verify that lightning was electricity. The Wrights brothers tested many of their aviation theories by flying early airplane designs as kites. This allowed them to experiment different wing shapes and controls from the ground before their first flight in 1903.
No matter why you fly kites, 【3】 attention to the weather for good kite-flying conditions. The wind should be between 5 and 25 miles per hour. It should be neither too calm nor too strong. Don’t fly a kite when it 【4】. It’s better 【5】 an open space. Don’t let your kite be eaten by a tree or bump into people, buildings or power lines.
【答案】
【1】have flown
【2】is said
【3】pay
【4】rains
【5】to find
【解析】
本文讲述了放风筝的历史,放风筝应注意天气是否适合放风筝,以及放风筝应找一个开阔的地方。
【1】句意:人们放风筝至少2000年了。
fly kites放风筝,根据for at least two thousand years此处用现在完成时,主语people是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故为have flown。
【2】句意:据说,在1750年,本杰明·富兰克林在雷雨中放风筝以证实闪电是电。
It is said that+从句,表示“据说……”,故选is said。
【3】句意:不管你为什么放风筝,都要注意天气是否适合放风筝。
pay attention to注意,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故选pay。
【4】句意:下雨的时候,不要放风筝。
根据前文的the weather for good kite-flying conditions此处表示适合放风筝的天气,因此下雨的时候不适合放风筝,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称形式,故选rains。
【5】句意:最好找一个开阔的地方。
根据后文的Don’t let your kite be eaten by a tree or bump into people, buildings or power lines.可知,不要让你的风筝被树挂住,或撞到人、建筑物或电线上。因此找一个开阔的地方,根据句型It’s better to do sth“最好做某事”,故选to find。