题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

pay find fly say rain

People1kites for at least two thousand years. Kites are fun to fly, but did you know there are also practical reasons to fly them? It2that, in 1750, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to verify that lightning was electricity. The Wrights brothers tested many of their aviation theories by flying early airplane designs as kites. This allowed them to experiment different wing shapes and controls from the ground before their first flight in 1903.

No matter why you fly kites, 3 attention to the weather for good kite-flying conditions. The wind should be between 5 and 25 miles per hour. It should be neither too calm nor too strong. Don’t fly a kite when it 4. It’s better 5 an open space. Don’t let your kite be eaten by a tree or bump into people, buildings or power lines.

【答案】

1have flown

2is said

3pay

4rains

5to find

【解析】

本文讲述了放风筝的历史,放风筝应注意天气是否适合放风筝,以及放风筝应找一个开阔的地方。

1句意:人们放风筝至少2000年了。

fly kites放风筝,根据for at least two thousand years此处用现在完成时,主语people是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故为have flown

2句意:据说,在1750年,本杰明·富兰克林在雷雨中放风筝以证实闪电是电。

It is said that+从句,表示据说……”,故选is said

3句意:不管你为什么放风筝,都要注意天气是否适合放风筝。

pay attention to注意,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故选pay

4句意:下雨的时候,不要放风筝。

根据前文的the weather for good kite-flying conditions此处表示适合放风筝的天气,因此下雨的时候不适合放风筝,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称形式,故选rains

5句意:最好找一个开阔的地方。

根据后文的Don’t let your kite be eaten by a tree or bump into people, buildings or power lines.可知,不要让你的风筝被树挂住,或撞到人、建筑物或电线上。因此找一个开阔的地方,根据句型It’s better to do sth“最好做某事,故选to find

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【题目】 If you are really interested in music festivals, then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It takes place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK. As it is at the end of summer, people think it's their last chance to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work.

The dream begins as soon as you start traveling to the island. In order to get to the campsite(营地) of the Bestivalyou have to take the ferry(渡船). The ferry is full of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put your tent up. There people talk with each other openly. They are not that cold like those you meet in your everyday life.

The festival lasts for four days. During that time you forget all your worries and problems, just like living in a dream. And it is really hard for you to come back to “reality” after that

It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people gather together. It gives people a real sense of unity, I took part in the Bestival with my friends the year before last.

It was so exciting and we all lost ourselves in the beautiful music. We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favourite. I’m really looking forward to joining in it for a second time.

1When is the Bestival Music Festival?

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2Where do people enjoy the music party at the Bestival?

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3What does the writer think of the people at the Bestival?

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4Why does the writer say being at the Bestival is a dream?

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5How long does the festival last?

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【题目】 Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears(眼泪)? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology(心理学) at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex(复杂的),” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.

Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”

1What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?

A.Basal tears.B.Reflex tears.

C.Emotional tears.D.Complex tears.

2The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_____________”.

A.agreesB.cheersC.repeatsD.succeeds

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

B.Basal tears are a type of protective object.

C.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

D.The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.

4We may read this passage ____________ .

A.in a mystery novelB.in a storybook

C.in a science magazineD.in a sports newspaper

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