More and more people are trying to learn English than any other language in the world. English is the world language of politics and international business. It becomes the international language of science, medicine, sports, travel and so on.

In most schools in Asia, English is taught as the main foreign language. School children in China and Japan begin to learn English at an early age. English is the official language of more than seventy-five countries including Britain, Canada, the United States and Australia.

Many different languages are spoken in some countries. However, English is often used as an official language to help people communicate with each other. India is a good example. English is the common language in this country, but at least twenty-four languages are spoken there.

Do you know the history of English? Old English took many words from the French language. Most English words came from French, especially those words used for describing the law and the government, such as "damage"," prison(监狱)"and " marriage". Then, English became what language experts (专家) called Middle English. The history of English continues as Middle English, and then it becomes Modern English, and it is spoken today.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.The first paragraph tells us______ .

A. about the history of English

B. that English is the international language

C. that English is very difficult to learn

D. that English cannot be used in business

2. How many languages are spoken in India?

A. Less than 75. B. Less than 24.

C. At least 24. D. At least 75.

3.The word " marriage" comes from .

A. Chinese B.Japanese C. Russian D.French

4. Before becoming Modern English, English was called by language experts.

A. Middle English B. Old English

C. Early English D. American English

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Students in Japan begin to learn English when they are young.

B. English is the official language of all the countries in the world.

C. English is used as an official language in many countries but not in India.

D. Some words in English are only used for describing those people in prison and in marriage.

In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them .It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts(行为)? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

1. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_________.

A .locusts are good runners

B. locusts can jump very high

C. locusts are smarter than birds

D. locusts can change their color

2.According to the passage, most soil insects_________

A. do not have bright colors

B. change their colors with the soil

C. do not live in a dark and wet environment

D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?

A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存

4.The ink fish _______so that its enemies will not see it.

A. changes its color

B. makes the water around it black

C. appears only at night

D. hides itself in the sea rocks

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Some insects and animals have different skills.

B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.

C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.

D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

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