题目内容
【题目】 The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. Before the summer vacation comes, they make a plan to ______ they have a good trip.
Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. This summer, he came along ______ his parents to Beijing______their vacation. They made room reservations (预定)before they ______. After arriving, they spent half a day in the hotel to ______ the time difference(时差). Tom was_______excited to fall asleep that night. The next day, they began their ______ trip. They visited many places of interest ______ the Ming Tombs, the Great Wall and so on. They couldn't help ______ photos all the time. During the trip, he posted a lot of postcards to his American friends. In the postcards he told them that he really liked the trip and he was looking ______ to coming to China again.
【1】A.makeB.sureC.make itD.make sure
【2】A.andB.ofC.withD.for
【3】A.spendB.spendingC.to spentD.to spend
【4】A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arrival
【5】A.work outB.cheer upC.get used toD.forget
【6】A.toB.tooC.soD.such
【7】A.five dayB.five-dayC.five daysD.five-days
【8】A.such asB.at leastC.in factD.for example
【9】A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking
【10】A.afterB.forC.outD.forward
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
对大多数美国孩子来说,暑假是一年中最美好的时光。在暑假到来之前,他们制定一个计划来确保他们有一个愉快的旅行。文中同时讲了一个叫汤姆的男孩和父母来北京度假的情况。
【1】句意:他们制定了一个计划来确保旅途愉快。
make制定;sure确信;make it成功;make sure确保,后接句子。根据句中表目的的动词不定式,可推测制定计划的目的是确保(make sure)旅途愉快。故选D。
【2】句意:今年夏天,他和父母一起来到北京。
and和;of……的;with和;for为,给。根据along with“和……一起”。故选C。
【3】句意:他和父母一起来北京度假。
spend花费;spending花费,spend的ing形式;to spend花费,spend的动词不定式。根据句意可知,本句是表达他和父母来北京的目的,因为动词不定式可以做状语来表示目的。动词不定式构成to+动词原形。故选D。
【4】句意:他们在到达前预定了房间。
arrive到达;arrives到达,arrive的第三人称单数形式;arrived到达,arrived的过去式;arrival到达,arrive的名词形式。根据空格所在句中的单词“spent”可知,本句要用过去时态,故空格的动词应该是过去式。故选C。
【5】句意:到达后,他们在旅馆呆了半天,以适应时差。
work out解出,算出;cheer up使振奋;get used to适应;forget忘记。根据句意,可知他们在旅馆待了半天目的是适应(get used to)时差。故选C。
【6】句意:那天晚上汤姆兴奋地睡不着觉。
to给;too也,太;so如此;such这样的。根据“too……to”结构,可知句子表达的是:汤姆那天晚上太兴奋了。故选B。
【7】句意:第二天,他们开始了为期五天的旅行。
five-day五天的;five days五天。根据所提供的选项,可知句子要表达的意思是:五天的旅行。选项中只有five-day“五天的”这种形式表示形容词。故选B。
【8】句意:他们参观了许多名胜,如十三陵、长城等。
such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。如:English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大;at least至少;in fact事实上;for example强调“举例”说明,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:For example, air is invisible.例如:空气是看不见的。He, for example is a good student.例如:他就是个好学生。根据语境,可知句子说的是:他们参观了许多名胜,如十三陵、长城等。很明显是在举例,故排除答案B和C。根据such as和for example的用法,本题空格后列举了两个例子,故属于such as的用法。故选A。
【9】句意:他们总是忍不住拍照。
take photos拍照;takes photos拍照,take photos的第三人称单数;to take photos拍照,take photos的动词不定式形式;taking photos拍照,take photos的ing形式。根据空格前的单词提示,不难想出can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故选D。
【10】句意:在明信片中,他告诉他们,他真的很喜欢这次旅行并且他期待着再次来到中国。
after在……之后;for为,给;out向外;forward向前。根据空格前后的单词,不难想出look forward to。故选D。
多积累一些短语以及句型可加快我们做完形填空题的速度。比如本题中的第九小题和第十小题。第九小题答案taking photos的获取就是通过can’t help doing sth来得出的;第十小题的答案forward的获取就是通过动词短语look forward to来得到的。
【题目】
Horse Racing All Year Round Races staring at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack(赛马跑道)only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space No children allowed | 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1917-2017) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. ——5.p.m. |
Weekend Sales This Saturday 2—6 p.m. Everything 20%--40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer | Dance Party Celebrate special date Bring your sweetheart Sunday night, country club Live band(乐队)from 9 a.m. –1 a.m. $25 a couple(夫妇),$15 a single person |
【1】Who can not go to the horse race?
A.A single personB.A coupleC.The sweetheartD.Children
【2】People can see the photo show at ________.
A.Grandview MallB.City Art MuseumC.RacetrackD.Country Club
【3】What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m, and 6 p,m. on Saturday'?
A.Go shoppingB.Go to see the photo show,
C.Go to the dance with your sweetheartD.Go to Watch the horse race
【4】How much will Lucy, Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?
A.45 dollarsB.37.5 dollarsC.30 dollarsD.40 dollars
【5】Where can you see the above advertisements(广告)?
A.Ina novelB.In a newspaperC.On TVD.In a news report