题目内容

【题目】 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.

Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.

One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.

Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.

What an interesting festival it is!

【答案】

1or

2greatest

3for

4wishes

5first

6an

7eaten

8meanings

9certainly

10died

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,介绍了中国传统节日——春节的风俗习惯。

1句意:中国新年在一月下旬或二月初开始。or或者,表选择;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填or

2句意:它是中国最盛大的节日之一。定冠词the修饰最高级,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填greatest

3句意:很多事情是为这个节日做准备。for为了;get ready for为……做好准备;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填for

4句意:最好的祝福写在红纸上,挂在房子周围。系词are需跟在复数人称后,wish需用复数形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填wishes

5句意:在中国新年的第一天,孩子们会收到红包。定冠词the修饰序数词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填first

6句意:食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。part部分,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;important以元音音素开头,需用an;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填an

7句意:特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods 是动词eat的受动者,需用“are + done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填eaten

8句意:不同的食物背后有不同的含义。different不同的,形容词修饰名词;根据Different foods和英文提示,可知用复数形式,故填meanings

9句意:春节当然被认为是与家人团聚的日子。动词regard(认为)需用副词修饰,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填certainly

10句意:许多传统是为了纪念过去去世的家庭成员。本句是定语从句,in the past在过去,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填died

短文填空,要求根据句意结构和所给单词提示,选择正确的单词形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】 阅读下面短文, 按要求补全表格。(每空限填一词)

It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.

Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.

You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.

We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

How to keep your eyes 1

Diet

●Eat food that is good for your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.

●Take an amount of Vitamins A and B2.

Sleep

●Sleep 2 your eyes and gives them enough rest.

●Sleep can also 3 the tired body.

Eye exercising

●Blink your eyes at regular periods.

Eye using

●It’s not 4 to rub your eye when something goes into it.

●Reading or 5 in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness .

●You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.

●You should have a rest after reading, watching TV or working on the computer.

Conclusion

●It’s very important to take good care of your eyes.

【题目】

Dear doctor,

First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(紧急的)situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me?

Jack

Dear Jack,

Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand.

General Treatment to Burns:

Move the injured away from the heat.

Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns.

Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.

Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的)dressing

For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.

Heatstroke:

To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:

wear light loose-fitting(宽松的)clothing.

rest in a cool place as often as possible;

drink boiled water or fruit juice;

avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer.

Doctor

1First Aid is given .

A. when doctors arriveB. before doctors arrive

C. after doctors arriveD. to patients in hospital

2If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should .

A. cover his arms with some sheetB. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire

C. check the size of his arm firstD. put his arm under some running water

3What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?

A. Wear close clothesB. Rest outdoors as often as possible,

C. Drink boiled water or fruit juice.D. Drink milk, wine and beer.

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